本文選題：接觸意圖　切入點：自我表露互惠性　出處：《蘇州大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：接觸意圖對和諧人際關系的發(fā)展具有重要作用。已有研究對接觸意圖的作用及其影響因素做了大量探討。通過對國內外文獻的整理，發(fā)現(xiàn)前人對接觸意圖的研究以現(xiàn)實情境為主，而較少關注網(wǎng)絡人際互動中的接觸意圖。因此，本研究以網(wǎng)絡情境中的接觸意圖為研究對象，聚焦于自我表露互惠性、自我表露程度對接觸意圖的影響。 研究一，通過對112名大學生進行《網(wǎng)絡聊天中自我表露程度的調查》，篩選出能夠區(qū)分高、低自我表露程度的項目各4項，為操控自我表露程度提供材料。 研究二，以161名大學生為被試，采用2（自我表露的互惠性：有互惠，無互惠）*2（自我表露程度：高，低）被試間實驗設計，，探究自我表露互惠性和程度對接觸意圖的影響。研究結果發(fā)現(xiàn)：（1）自我表露互惠性對接觸意圖影響顯著，有互惠自我表露的被試接觸意圖更高；（2）自我表露程度對接觸意圖沒有顯著影響。（3）自我表露互惠性和自我表露程度存在顯著的交互作用，高程度自我表露對互惠性的有、無影響更大。因此，研究三將聚焦于探討高自我表露程度下互惠性對接觸意圖的影響機制，探究互惠方式和互惠頻數(shù)對接觸意圖的影響。 研究三，以166名大學生為被試，采用2（互惠方式：具體互惠，抽象互惠）*2（互惠頻數(shù)：全部互惠，部分互惠）被試間實驗設計，探究互惠方式和互惠頻數(shù)對接觸意圖的影響。研究結果發(fā)現(xiàn)：（1）互惠方式對接觸意圖有顯著影響，具體互惠條件下的被試接觸意圖更高；（2）然而，互惠頻數(shù)對接觸意圖的影響不顯著，該結果未能驗證假設；（3）互惠方式和互惠頻數(shù)的交互作用顯著，在具體互惠條件下，互惠頻數(shù)對接觸意圖的影響顯著。 研究認為，在網(wǎng)絡人際互動中，有具體互惠的自我表露更能夠產(chǎn)生與互動對象進一步互動的接觸意圖。與此同時，在初次網(wǎng)絡人際互動中，高自我表露未必是獲得人際互動的有益策略。
[Abstract]:Contact intention plays an important role in the development of harmonious interpersonal relationship. It is found that the previous researches on contact intention are mainly on the real situation, but less on the contact intention in the network interpersonal interaction. Therefore, the present study focuses on the reciprocity of self-disclosure, taking the contact intention in the network context as the research object. The effect of self-disclosure on contact intention. In the first study, 112 college students were investigated for the degree of self-disclosure in Internet chat, and 4 items were selected to distinguish between high and low degree of self-disclosure, which provided materials for manipulating the degree of self-disclosure. In the second study, 161 college students were selected as subjects, and the subjects were designed as follows: 2 (reciprocity of self-disclosure: reciprocity with reciprocity, with no reciprocity), 2 (degree of self-disclosure: high, low). Explore the effect of reciprocity and degree of self-disclosure on contact intention. The subjects with reciprocal self-disclosure had higher contact intention (2) the degree of self-disclosure had no significant influence on the contact intention. (3) there was significant interaction between reciprocity and degree of self-disclosure, and the high degree of self-disclosure had the effect on reciprocity. Therefore, the third study will focus on the influence mechanism of reciprocity on contact intention under high degree of self-disclosure, and explore the influence of reciprocity mode and frequency on contact intention. In the third study, 166 college students were chosen as subjects, and the experimental design was used in 2 subjects (reciprocal mode: concrete reciprocity, abstract mutual benefit 2 (reciprocal frequency: all reciprocity, partial reciprocity). The results showed that the reciprocal mode had a significant effect on the contact intention, and the participants under the specific condition of reciprocity had higher contact intention. The effect of reciprocal frequency on contact intention is not significant. This result fails to verify the hypothesis that the interaction between reciprocal mode and reciprocal frequency is significant. Under specific conditions of reciprocity, the influence of reciprocal frequency on contact intention is significant. It is believed that in online interpersonal interaction, specific and reciprocal self-disclosure is more likely to produce contact intention to further interact with the object. At the same time, in the initial online interpersonal interaction, High self-disclosure is not necessarily a useful strategy for interpersonal interaction.
【學位授予單位】：蘇州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B842

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