發(fā)布時間：2018-03-23 08:38

  本文選題：新生代農民工　切入點：內隱偏見　出處：《四川師范大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：新生代農民工是我國特殊背景下的產物,隨著新型城鎮(zhèn)化進程的不斷深入,他們的身份逐漸發(fā)生變化,從流動人口向本地人與城市居民轉變。城市人對新生代農民工的認識也在發(fā)生變化,從“打工者”向“城市建設者”轉變。而大學生是我國未來社會發(fā)展與建設的主力軍,他們的思想水平關系到國家未來的發(fā)展。本研究將其作為研究對象,對其是否存在新生代農民工偏見進行探討,有利于及時發(fā)現(xiàn)偏見的存在并予以糾正,為將來兩大群體的和諧相處奠定基礎。自尊是個體對自身的看法及評價,會影響到個體對事物的認知方式及行為表現(xiàn)。此外,個體對同一個群體可能表現(xiàn)出不同的態(tài)度,一種是可以被個體察覺到的,一種是處于個體潛意識層面,被自動激活的,因此在對新生代農民工偏見的研究中加入自尊水平這一因素,并從內隱與外顯的角度,對大學自尊與偏見的關系進行探討,為探明偏見的發(fā)生發(fā)展機制及偏見的消除提供相應的理論依據(jù)。本研究隨機抽取山西師范大學113名大學生作為被試,其有效被試105名,讓其完成與自尊和偏見相關的問卷與內隱聯(lián)想測驗,對回收的數(shù)據(jù)運用SPSS19.0進行分析,相關的統(tǒng)計方法包括:描述統(tǒng)計、單樣本T檢驗、獨立樣本T檢驗、相關分析等。主要研究結果如下:(1)大學生的新生代農民工外顯偏見水平顯著,即大學生對新生代農民工的評價較為消極。(2)大學生的新生代農民工內隱偏見水平顯著,且內隱偏見與外顯偏見兩者間相互獨立。(3)男生對新生代農民工的外顯評價比女生積極,而內隱偏見差異不顯著。(4)來自農村的大學生與來自城市的大學生對新生代農民工的外顯偏見沒有差異,內隱偏見存在差異,生源地城市的大學生對新生代農民工的評價較為消極。(5)高水平外顯自尊的大學生和低水平外顯自尊的大學生的新生代農民工內隱偏見差異不顯著,其外顯偏見之間的差異也不顯著。(6)大學生內隱自尊水平對新生代農民工的內隱偏見的影響顯著,也就是說,高內隱自尊者對新生代農民工的看法比較消極。而其對外顯偏見的影響不顯著。
[Abstract]:The new generation of migrant workers is the product of the special background of our country. With the deepening of the new urbanization process, their identity is gradually changing. From the floating population to the local and urban residents, the understanding of the new generation of migrant workers is also changing, from "migrant workers" to "urban builders". College students are the main force in the future social development and construction of our country. Their ideological level is related to the future development of the country. This study regards it as the object of study, and probes into whether there is a new generation of migrant workers' prejudice, which is helpful to discover the existence of the prejudice and correct it in time. Self-esteem is an individual's view and evaluation of himself, which will affect the individual's cognitive style and behavior of things. In addition, individuals may show different attitudes towards the same group. One is perceived by the individual, the other is at the subconscious level of the individual, which is automatically activated. Therefore, in the study of the prejudice of the new generation of migrant workers, the level of self-esteem is added to the study, and from the perspective of implicit and explicit, The relationship between college self-esteem and prejudice is discussed in order to provide a theoretical basis for exploring the mechanism of occurrence and development of prejudice and its elimination. In this study, 113 college students from Shanxi normal University were randomly selected as subjects, and 105 of them were effective participants. Ask them to complete the questionnaire and implicit association test related to self-esteem and prejudice, and analyze the recovered data using SPSS19.0. The relevant statistical methods include description statistics, single sample T test, independent sample T test. The main results are as follows: 1) the level of explicit bias of the new generation of migrant workers among college students is significant, that is, college students' evaluation of the new generation of migrant workers is relatively negative. 2) the level of implicit bias of the new generation of migrant workers of college students is significant. Moreover, implicit bias and explicit bias are independent of each other. 3) male students' explicit evaluation of the new generation of migrant workers is more positive than that of girls. However, there is no significant difference in implicit bias between college students from rural areas and college students from urban areas, but there is no difference in implicit bias against the new generation of migrant workers. The evaluation of the new generation of migrant workers by college students from the city of origin is more negative. 5) there is no significant difference in implicit bias between the college students with high level of explicit self-esteem and the college students with low level of explicit self-esteem of the new generation of migrant workers. The difference between explicit bias is not significant. 6) the level of implicit self-esteem of college students has a significant impact on the implicit bias of the new generation of migrant workers, that is, The high implicit self-esteem has a negative view on the new generation of migrant workers, but its influence on the explicit bias is not significant.
【學位授予單位】：四川師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B844.2

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本文編號：1652711