本文選題：情緒　切入點(diǎn)：組內(nèi)群體　出處：《寧波大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：情緒作為社會信息的載體，并不是在孤立的環(huán)境中產(chǎn)生的，而是在社會環(huán)境中通過與他人的互動過程中產(chǎn)生的。結(jié)合社會比較理論(social comparison theory)和情緒傳染理論(emotional contagion)，我們假設(shè)，相對于個體單獨(dú)一人，個體在群體中會體驗(yàn)到更強(qiáng)烈的情緒，且群體中個體的情緒體驗(yàn)會隨著群體規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大（在一定范圍內(nèi)）而增強(qiáng)。 實(shí)驗(yàn)1（1a和1b）分別考察了在1人情境以及不同規(guī)模的群體情境（3人、5人和7人)下，被試觀看愉悅視頻（實(shí)驗(yàn)1a）和悲傷視頻（實(shí)驗(yàn)1b）時的情緒狀態(tài)。結(jié)果表明，群體情境下被試的情緒強(qiáng)度（愉悅/悲傷）普遍顯著高于個體情境下的情緒強(qiáng)度；且隨著群體規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大，個體的情緒水平呈逐步上升的趨勢。 實(shí)驗(yàn)2采用更加現(xiàn)實(shí)的抽獎任務(wù)考察群體情緒的放大效應(yīng)，讓1人情境、3人群體情境、7人群體情境下的被試抽獎（中獎概率為50%），抽中每人獲得20元，未抽中則獲得0元。結(jié)果表明，中獎的條件下，，群體情境中被試的愉悅程度顯著高于個體的愉悅程度；同樣，未中獎的條件下，群體情境中被試的失望程度顯著高于個體的失望程度。隨著群體規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大，個體的情緒水平呈逐步上升的趨勢。此外，社會動機(jī)因素（對他人情緒的評估）對情緒體驗(yàn)具有顯著的正向影響，即社會動機(jī)越強(qiáng)烈，情緒體驗(yàn)水平越高。本研究結(jié)果證實(shí)了群體情境中的情緒放大效應(yīng)，對其限制性條件和內(nèi)在機(jī)制也進(jìn)行了初探。
[Abstract]:Emotion, as a carrier of social information, is generated not in isolated environments, but in social environments through interaction with others, combining social comparison the theory of social comparison with the theory of emotional contagion. Compared with the individual alone, the individual will experience stronger emotions in the group, and the emotional experience of the individual in the group will increase with the expansion of the group scale (within a certain range). In experiment 1a and 1b, we examined the emotional state of the subjects watching pleasure video (experiment 1a) and sad video (experiment 1b) under the condition of one person and three people and seven people in different group situations, respectively. The emotional intensity (pleasure / sadness) of the subjects in the group situation was significantly higher than that in the individual situation, and with the expansion of the group size, the emotional level of the individual gradually increased. In experiment 2, a more realistic raffle task was used to investigate the amplification effect of group emotion, and one person and three people were asked to draw the lottery under the group situation of 7 people (the probability of winning the lottery was 50 yuan, and each of them received 20 yuan. The results showed that the subjects' pleasure in group situation was significantly higher than that of individuals in the group situation, and in the same case, when the prize was not won, the degree of pleasure of the subjects was significantly higher than that of the individual. The degree of disappointment in the group situation was significantly higher than that in the individual. With the expansion of the group size, the emotional level of the individual gradually increased. Social motivation factors (assessment of other people's emotions) have a significant positive impact on emotional experience, that is, the stronger the social motivation, the higher the level of emotional experience. The restrictive conditions and internal mechanism are also discussed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B842.6

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

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