信任的偏好與信念及其神經(jīng)基礎(chǔ)
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-20 11:55
本文選題:信任博弈 切入點(diǎn):偏好 出處:《社會(huì)科學(xué)戰(zhàn)線》2016年06期 論文類(lèi)型:期刊論文
【摘要】:信任是人類(lèi)社會(huì)生活中最重要的因素之一,幾乎在所有社會(huì)領(lǐng)域扮演著關(guān)鍵角色,被普遍認(rèn)為是日常生活中合作秩序得以形成的基石,是社會(huì)得以維系正常運(yùn)行的潤(rùn)滑劑。文章總結(jié)了經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)中關(guān)于行為偏好、信念動(dòng)機(jī)、荷爾蒙激素等諸多因素對(duì)信任行為和可信任行為產(chǎn)生的影響,結(jié)合腦神經(jīng)科學(xué)尤其是在實(shí)驗(yàn)中運(yùn)用功能性磁共振成像(fMRI)、經(jīng)顱磁刺激(TMS)等技術(shù)的研究成果對(duì)信任者(委托人)的信任行為和被信任者(代理人)的可信任行為背后的腦神經(jīng)基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行總結(jié)和探討。目前國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)代理人可信任行為的研究相對(duì)較少,其背后的行為偏好、信念和神經(jīng)生物學(xué)基礎(chǔ)有著更大的發(fā)掘和解釋空間,尤其是當(dāng)前中國(guó)社會(huì)正迫切面臨對(duì)于信任行為的深入解析和重構(gòu),中國(guó)社會(huì)信任中特殊的人際關(guān)系格局也為研究信任問(wèn)題提供了獨(dú)特的學(xué)術(shù)土壤。
[Abstract]:Trust is one of the most important factors in human social life. It plays a key role in almost all social fields and is generally regarded as the cornerstone of the formation of cooperative order in daily life. This paper summarizes the effects of behavioral preference, belief motivation, hormone hormones and other factors on trust behavior and trustworthy behavior in economic experiments. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), transcranial magnetic resonance stimulation (TMS) and other techniques to study the trust behavior of the trusted person (client) and the trusted behavior of the trusted person (agent) in combination with the research of brain neuroscience, especially in the experiment, which includes functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). At present, there are relatively few researches on agent trustworthy behavior at home and abroad. The underlying behavioral preferences, beliefs and neurobiological foundations have more room to explore and explain, especially at present, Chinese society is facing with the in-depth analysis and reconstruction of trust behavior. The special interpersonal relationship pattern in Chinese social trust also provides a unique academic soil for the study of trust.
【作者單位】: 浙江大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:B848.4
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