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  本文選題：觀點采擇　切入點：執(zhí)行功能　出處：《浙江大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：觀點采擇即“從他人角度看問題”,分為空間觀點采擇和社會觀點采擇,這一能力的發(fā)展對社會生活以及人際適應(yīng)都非常重要。運動表象指人腦對過去感知到的動作形象的反映,分為內(nèi)部運動表象和外部運動表象。兒童期是執(zhí)行功能、運動表象能力、觀點采擇能力發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵期,以往研究只是單獨對執(zhí)行功能和觀點采擇、運動表象和觀點采擇的關(guān)系進(jìn)行研究,但尚未見研究回答兒童的執(zhí)行功能各成分和運動表象能力一起對觀點采擇能力的影響。本研究選取 7 歲(M=6.67 歲,SD= ± 0.11)、8歲(M=7.50 歲,SD= ±0.13)、9歲(M=8.41歲,SD= 士0.12)兒童各50名,通過研究兒童執(zhí)行功能、運動表象和觀點采擇能力,探索7-9歲兒童的執(zhí)行功能各個成分、運動表象能力、觀點采擇的發(fā)展軌跡,并探索兒童執(zhí)行功能的不同成分和運動表象對觀點采擇的影響。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn):(1)在7-8歲期間言語工作記憶發(fā)展顯著(p0.01),而在8-9歲期間空間工作記憶發(fā)展顯著(p0.01);前攝抑制能力在8-9歲發(fā)展迅速(p0.05);(2)7-9歲兒童的內(nèi)部和外部運動表象能力隨著年齡的增長而增長顯著。(3)空間觀點采擇能力在7-9歲時得到發(fā)展顯著(p0.01),認(rèn)知觀點采擇得分與言語工作記憶線性相關(guān)。結(jié)論:(1)執(zhí)行功能的隨年齡的增長可以解釋觀點采擇能力的增長;執(zhí)行功能隨年齡的增長可以解釋外部運動表象能力的增長;運動表象部分解釋觀點采擇能力的增長。(2)通過結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型可知,執(zhí)行功能通過運動表象影響空間觀點采擇,其中的工作記憶成分起重要作用。
[Abstract]:Viewpoint selection, which is called "looking at the problem from the perspective of others", is divided into spatial perspective and social perspective. The development of this ability is very important for social life and interpersonal adaptation. The movement image refers to the human brain's reflection of the image of the action perceived in the past. It is divided into internal motion representation and external motion representation. Childhood is the key period for the development of executive function, motor representation ability and viewpoint taking ability. The relationship between motion representation and viewpoint selection, However, no study has been done on the effects of the components of executive function and the ability of motor representation on the ability to take opinions together. In this study, 50 children aged 7 years old were selected from 7 years of age, who were 6. 67 years old and 8 years old, 8 years old and 8 years old, and 8 years old, and 9 years old, 9 years old and 9 years old, respectively. By studying the executive function, motor representation and viewpoint taking ability of children, this paper explores the components of executive function of children aged 7-9, the ability of movement representation, and the developmental track of viewpoint selection. The effects of different components of executive function and motor representation on viewpoint selection in children were explored. The results showed that: 1) verbal working memory developed significantly in 7-8 years old, while spatial working memory developed significantly p0.01 in 8-9 years old. The ability to develop rapidly at the age of 8-9; the internal and external motor representation ability of children aged 7-9 increases significantly with the age.) the ability to take spatial views develops significantly at the age of 7-9. The scores of cognitive perspective selection and speech work are significant. Conclusion the increase of executive function with age can explain the increase of the ability to take ideas. The increase of executive function with age can explain the growth of external motion representation, and the increase of exercise representation partly explains the growth of the ability to take opinions. (2) through the structural equation model, it can be known that executive function affects spatial point of view selection through motion representation. The working memory component plays an important role.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B844.1

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本文編號：1620866