本文選題：服刑人員　切入點：自尊　出處：《福建師范大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：服刑人員是一個特殊的群體,隨著媒體對有關服刑人員暴力事件報道的增多,人們對這個群體的關注程度也越來越高。然而,由于監(jiān)獄管理的特殊性以及保密性,長期以來,有關服刑人員的研究大多集中在對其心理健康、人格特征、自尊水平、攻擊性水平,及各因素之間的相互關系等的調查,且較少采用實證方法進行研究。這不足以讓我們清楚而準確地認識、了解和掌握服刑人員的攻擊性現狀、自尊與攻擊性之間的關系。而隨著內隱社會認知概念的提出,相關研究方法(如內隱聯想測驗)的革新,以及監(jiān)獄監(jiān)管部門管理設施的完善和人員配備的充足,使得對服刑人員進行實證研究成為可能。本研究通過采用Rosenberg自尊量表(SES)和Buss-Perry攻擊性量表(BPAQ)分別測量服刑人員的外顯自尊和外顯攻擊性,采用內隱聯想測驗對服刑人員的內隱自尊、內隱攻擊性進行研究,并探討了這四者之間的關系；在此基礎上,對比了服刑人員和普通人的內隱外顯自尊和內隱外顯攻擊之間的關系；研究最后采用評價性條件反射技術(EC)對高外顯低內隱自尊組(脆弱型自尊結構)服刑人員的內隱自尊進行干預,從而進一步探討了服刑人員自尊與攻擊性的變化及其關系,得出結論如下：(1)服刑人員存在顯著的內隱自尊效應和內隱攻擊效應,且內隱外顯自尊和內隱外顯攻擊均表現出結構性分離。(2)服刑人員的內隱自尊與其外顯攻擊性之間無顯著相關,而與其內隱攻擊性呈顯著負相關；外顯自尊與外顯攻擊性呈顯著負相關,而與內隱攻擊性之間相關不顯著。(3)在四種自尊結構類型中,安全型自尊結構類型的服刑人員內隱攻擊性最低；脆弱型自尊結構類型的服刑人員內隱攻擊性最高,但外顯攻擊性最低;低外顯高內隱自尊結構類型的服刑人員的外顯攻擊性、憤怒和敵意最高。(4)EC處理能有效提升內隱自尊,但對外顯自尊的影響不明顯。(5)在經過EC干預后,脆弱型高自尊結構類型向安全型自尊構類型轉化,從而內隱攻擊性降低,但對外顯攻擊性影響不大。
[Abstract]:Prisoners are a special group. With the increase of media reports of violence against prisoners, people pay more and more attention to this group. However, due to the particularity of prison management and confidentiality, for a long time, Most of the studies on prisoners focused on their mental health, personality traits, self-esteem, aggression, and the interrelationship between various factors. It is not enough for us to understand, understand and master the current situation of aggression, the relationship between self-esteem and aggression, and the concept of implicit social cognition. Innovations in research methods, such as implicit association tests, as well as improvements in prison regulatory facilities and adequate staffing, In this study, the explicit self-esteem and explicit aggression of prisoners were measured by using Rosenberg self-esteem scale and Buss-Perry aggression scale respectively. The implicit self-esteem and implicit aggression of prisoners were studied by implicit association test, and the relationship between them was discussed. The relationship between implicit explicit self-esteem and implicit explicit attack was compared between prisoners and ordinary people. In the last part of the study, the evaluative conditioned reflex (ECR) technique was used to interfere with the implicit self-esteem of the prisoners in the group of high explicit and low implicit self-esteem (fragile self-esteem structure), so as to further explore the change and the relationship between the self-esteem and aggression of the prisoners. The conclusion is as follows: 1) there are significant implicit self-esteem effects and implicit aggression effects in prisoners. There was no significant correlation between implicit self-esteem and explicit aggression, but a significant negative correlation between implicit self-esteem and implicit aggression. Explicit self-esteem had a significant negative correlation with explicit aggression, but had no significant correlation with implicit aggression. The implicit aggression of the prisoners with fragile self-esteem structure type was the highest, but the explicit aggression was the lowest, while the explicit aggression of the prisoners with the low explicit and high implicit self-esteem structure type was the highest, the anger and hostility were the highest. However, the influence of explicit self-esteem was not obvious. (5) after EC intervention, the structural type of fragile high self-esteem changed to the type of safe self-esteem, thus the implicit aggression decreased, but the influence of explicit aggression was not significant.
【學位授予單位】：福建師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：B844.6

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