本文選題：老年人　切入點：懷舊　出處：《天津師范大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：懷舊是一種對過去的懷想,在老年人的生活中有重要價值。本研究的主要目的在于建立中國本土化的老年人懷舊圖片材料庫,并初步探討老年人懷舊的主觀體驗和自主神經(jīng)喚醒特點。研究一通過訪談確定老年人的懷舊對象并廣泛搜集圖片,邀請240名老年人參與問卷調(diào)查,對圖片進行懷舊感、喚醒度、愉悅度、優(yōu)勢度的5級評定(1為最弱,5為最強)。最終建立包括中性懷舊、積極懷舊、消極懷舊三種類型圖片共300張的老年人懷舊圖片庫。研究二利用心理生理實驗法,探討老年人懷舊情緒的生理喚醒差異及其與人格類型的關系。實驗為2(性別:男性、女性)× 3(圖片類型:中性懷舊、積極懷舊、消極懷舊)的混合設計。以17名男性老年人和15名女性老年人為被試,采用MP150生理多導儀記錄被試皮膚電反應和心率,同時要求被試在觀看圖片之前和觀看每組懷舊圖片之后填寫情緒主觀體驗量表。結果發(fā)現(xiàn):(1)老年人懷舊在性別上不存在顯著差異。(2)行為抑制與消極懷舊之間存在顯著正相關�；乇軇訖C越強、行為抑制程度越高的被試會體驗到更強。烈的消極懷舊感。
[Abstract]:Nostalgia is a kind of thinking about the past and has important value in the life of the elderly. And the subjective experience of nostalgia and the characteristics of autonomic arousal were preliminarily discussed. In the first study, 240 elderly people were invited to participate in the questionnaire survey, and 240 elderly people were invited to participate in the questionnaire survey, and the nostalgia and arousal degree of the pictures were obtained by means of interviews. In the end, 300 pictures of three types of pictures including neutral nostalgia, active nostalgia and negative nostalgia were established. The second study was to use psychophysiological experiments. To explore the difference of physiological arousal of nostalgic emotion and its relationship with personality type in the elderly, the experiment was 2 (sex: male, female) 脳 3 (picture type: neutral nostalgia, positive nostalgia), The mixed design of negative nostalgia. The skin electrical response and heart rate were recorded by MP150 physiological polyconductometer in 17 male and 15 female elderly subjects. Participants were also asked to fill in the emotional subjective experience scale before viewing the pictures and after watching each group of nostalgic pictures. The results showed that there was no significant gender difference in nostalgia among the elderly. 2) there was a relationship between behavior inhibition and negative nostalgia. Significant positive correlation. The stronger the avoidance motivation, The higher the degree of behavioral inhibition, the stronger the feeling of negative nostalgia.
【學位授予單位】：天津師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B842.6

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 程不二;;老年人家具中懷舊文化探析[J];中小企業(yè)管理與科技(下旬刊);2016年01期

2 李琳;葛兆霞;鄧小嵐;;懷舊療法在老年癡呆患者中的應用研究[J];護理學雜志;2015年19期

3 李斌;馬紅宇;李愛梅;凌文輇;;懷舊的觸發(fā)、研究范式及測量[J];心理科學進展;2015年07期

4 陶維東;梁泓舸;;標準化懷舊感圖片庫編制[J];嶺南師范學院學報;2015年03期

5 王軼鳴;彭偉;潘鳳婕;嚴海輝;;懷舊心理的研究與應用[J];科教文匯(下旬刊);2014年07期

6 黃望莉;黃帆順;;文化新政下的當代青春懷舊電影[J];電影新作;2014年01期

7 汪星;張建鳳;李志菊;王芳云;;懷舊治療對社區(qū)空巢老人抑郁情緒及幸福度的影響[J];護理研究;2011年34期

8 薛婧;黃希庭;;懷舊心理研究述評[J];心理科學進展;2011年04期

9 劉源;;對音樂速度差別感受閾限的研究[J];重慶師范大學學報(自然科學版);2009年04期

10 李芳;朱昭紅;白學軍;;高興和悲傷電影片段誘發(fā)情緒的有效性和時間進程[J];心理與行為研究;2009年01期

，

本文編號：1592248