本文選題：老年人　切入點(diǎn)：懷舊　出處：《天津師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：懷舊是一種對(duì)過(guò)去的懷想,在老年人的生活中有重要價(jià)值。本研究的主要目的在于建立中國(guó)本土化的老年人懷舊圖片材料庫(kù),并初步探討老年人懷舊的主觀體驗(yàn)和自主神經(jīng)喚醒特點(diǎn)。研究一通過(guò)訪談確定老年人的懷舊對(duì)象并廣泛搜集圖片,邀請(qǐng)240名老年人參與問(wèn)卷調(diào)查,對(duì)圖片進(jìn)行懷舊感、喚醒度、愉悅度、優(yōu)勢(shì)度的5級(jí)評(píng)定(1為最弱,5為最強(qiáng))。最終建立包括中性懷舊、積極懷舊、消極懷舊三種類(lèi)型圖片共300張的老年人懷舊圖片庫(kù)。研究二利用心理生理實(shí)驗(yàn)法,探討老年人懷舊情緒的生理喚醒差異及其與人格類(lèi)型的關(guān)系。實(shí)驗(yàn)為2(性別:男性、女性)× 3(圖片類(lèi)型:中性懷舊、積極懷舊、消極懷舊)的混合設(shè)計(jì)。以17名男性老年人和15名女性老年人為被試,采用MP150生理多導(dǎo)儀記錄被試皮膚電反應(yīng)和心率,同時(shí)要求被試在觀看圖片之前和觀看每組懷舊圖片之后填寫(xiě)情緒主觀體驗(yàn)量表。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn):(1)老年人懷舊在性別上不存在顯著差異。(2)行為抑制與消極懷舊之間存在顯著正相關(guān)�；乇軇�(dòng)機(jī)越強(qiáng)、行為抑制程度越高的被試會(huì)體驗(yàn)到更強(qiáng)。烈的消極懷舊感。
[Abstract]:Nostalgia is a kind of thinking about the past and has important value in the life of the elderly. And the subjective experience of nostalgia and the characteristics of autonomic arousal were preliminarily discussed. In the first study, 240 elderly people were invited to participate in the questionnaire survey, and 240 elderly people were invited to participate in the questionnaire survey, and the nostalgia and arousal degree of the pictures were obtained by means of interviews. In the end, 300 pictures of three types of pictures including neutral nostalgia, active nostalgia and negative nostalgia were established. The second study was to use psychophysiological experiments. To explore the difference of physiological arousal of nostalgic emotion and its relationship with personality type in the elderly, the experiment was 2 (sex: male, female) 脳 3 (picture type: neutral nostalgia, positive nostalgia), The mixed design of negative nostalgia. The skin electrical response and heart rate were recorded by MP150 physiological polyconductometer in 17 male and 15 female elderly subjects. Participants were also asked to fill in the emotional subjective experience scale before viewing the pictures and after watching each group of nostalgic pictures. The results showed that there was no significant gender difference in nostalgia among the elderly. 2) there was a relationship between behavior inhibition and negative nostalgia. Significant positive correlation. The stronger the avoidance motivation, The higher the degree of behavioral inhibition, the stronger the feeling of negative nostalgia.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B842.6

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