本文選題：背景線索效應(yīng)　切入點(diǎn)：變化覺察　出處：《天津大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：背景線索效應(yīng)是指重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的場(chǎng)景中背景所包含的位置信息,關(guān)系信息,時(shí)間序列信息可以成為更加高效探索目標(biāo)的提示線索,是視知覺研究領(lǐng)域的熱點(diǎn),對(duì)場(chǎng)景知覺的研究具有很重要的意義。本研究介紹了背景線索效應(yīng)的來(lái)源,定義,分類,研究方法和實(shí)驗(yàn)邏輯。在此基礎(chǔ)上分析了背景線索效應(yīng)的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容、學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)質(zhì)和學(xué)習(xí)特點(diǎn)。研究包括三個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),第一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是綜合實(shí)驗(yàn),采用視覺搜索任務(wù)范式,使用漢字材料分別考察了背景容量,空間布局,背景意義等對(duì)空間背景線索的影響,同時(shí)擬合背景容量和反應(yīng)時(shí)的函數(shù)關(guān)系,分析函數(shù)圖的斜率和截距特點(diǎn)來(lái)確定背景效應(yīng)的加工特點(diǎn),結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)以漢字為材料時(shí)出現(xiàn)了空間背景線索效應(yīng),背景線索效應(yīng)的加工不包含對(duì)漢字語(yǔ)義的加工,這種搜索促進(jìn)作用主要以注意引導(dǎo)為主,也包含知覺辨認(rèn)加快的過(guò)程。實(shí)驗(yàn)二和實(shí)驗(yàn)三是在變化覺察任務(wù)范式下進(jìn)行的,也是采用的漢字材料,實(shí)驗(yàn)二發(fā)現(xiàn)在該條件下一樣出現(xiàn)了空間背景線索效應(yīng),實(shí)驗(yàn)三改變刺激項(xiàng)目的空間布局但保持固定的伴隨條件結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)也存在明顯的反應(yīng)時(shí)差異,這說(shuō)明該條件下出現(xiàn)了客體關(guān)系背景線索效應(yīng)。三個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果表明1.空間線索效應(yīng),客體關(guān)系線索效應(yīng)不會(huì)因?yàn)閷?shí)驗(yàn)材料,實(shí)驗(yàn)任務(wù)的改變而消失。2.背景線索效應(yīng)的加工過(guò)程是一個(gè)雙調(diào)節(jié)過(guò)程,既可以引導(dǎo)注意,又能加快對(duì)項(xiàng)目的確認(rèn)。3.背景線索效應(yīng)對(duì)視覺信息的加工優(yōu)于對(duì)語(yǔ)義信息的加工。4.被試可以靈活的運(yùn)用空間位置,客體關(guān)系等信息加快對(duì)目標(biāo)的確認(rèn)。
[Abstract]:Background cues effect refers to the location information, relationship information and time series information contained in the background in the repeated scene, which can become a more efficient clue to explore the target, and it is a hot spot in the field of visual perception research. This study introduces the origin, definition, classification, research methods and experimental logic of the background clue effect, and then analyzes the learning content of the background clue effect. The study includes three experiments, the first is a comprehensive experiment, using visual search task paradigm, using Chinese character materials to examine the background capacity, spatial layout, The influence of background meaning on spatial background clue, fitting the function relation between background capacity and reaction time, analyzing the slope and intercept characteristics of function map to determine the processing characteristics of background effect. The results showed that the spatial background clue effect appeared when Chinese characters were used as the material, and the processing of background clue effect did not include the processing of Chinese character semantics. Experiments two and three were conducted under the paradigm of change perception task, and were also Chinese characters materials. Experiment two found that the spatial background clue effect appeared under this condition. Experiment three changed the spatial layout of stimulus items but maintained the fixed concomitant conditions. The results showed that there was also a significant difference in response time. The results of three experiments show that 1. Space cues effect, object relationship clue effect does not result from experimental materials. The processing process of background cues effect is a double regulation process, which can lead to attention. Background cues effect on visual information processing is better than semantic information processing .4. participants can flexibly use spatial position, object relationship and other information to speed up the target confirmation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：B842

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本文編號(hào)：1582117