本文選題：環(huán)境態(tài)度　切入點：環(huán)境行為　出處：《南昌大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本研究力求在公眾環(huán)境態(tài)度及行為、霧霾污染程度等相互關(guān)系研究基礎(chǔ)上，探求三者的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系及相關(guān)關(guān)系并在明確霧霾天氣形成的心理根源的同時，提出霧霾防治的心理學(xué)路徑。本研究采用問卷調(diào)查法對全國首批實行新空氣質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的74城市中的北京、天津、上海、南京、揚州、南昌六個城市的社會公眾運用隨機抽樣原理進行抽樣并發(fā)放紙質(zhì)版問卷。本研究所用《公眾環(huán)境態(tài)度及行為量表》是結(jié)合本次調(diào)查對象及研究所需對已有量表的修訂，研究結(jié)果表明修訂完成的《公眾環(huán)境態(tài)度及行為量表》具有良好的信效度，能滿足本次研究的需要。最后，，通過對結(jié)果的分析與比較，本研究得出以下結(jié)論： （1）公眾環(huán)境態(tài)度及行為在性別、年齡、職業(yè)、學(xué)歷、月收入、居住地以及在居住地居住時間等人口學(xué)變量上存在顯著性差異； （2）公眾環(huán)境態(tài)度及行為的積極性整體偏低，但兩者具有顯著的一致性，因此可以推斷環(huán)境態(tài)度對環(huán)境行為有一定的預(yù)測作用； （3）公眾對霧霾等環(huán)境相關(guān)知識了解較少，在與霧霾直接相關(guān)的題項上得分較低，進一步分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，公眾環(huán)境行為對霧霾污染程度有直接影響，尤其在“生態(tài)管理”、“消費行為”與“說服”三個維度上均達到統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義上顯著水平； （4）公眾環(huán)境態(tài)度、環(huán)境行為與霧霾污染程度之間存在一定的路徑關(guān)系，具體表現(xiàn)為公眾環(huán)境態(tài)度對環(huán)境行為有直接影響且達到顯著，公眾環(huán)境行為對霧霾污染程度有直接影響且達到統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義上的顯著，同時公眾環(huán)境態(tài)度對霧霾污染程度存在間接影響作用。
[Abstract]:On the basis of the research of public environmental attitude and behavior, haze pollution degree and so on, this study tries to find out the inner relationship and correlation among them, and at the same time to clarify the psychological root of the formation of haze weather. The psychological path of haze prevention and treatment was put forward. A questionnaire survey was conducted in the first batch of 74 cities with new air quality standards in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Nanjing, Yangzhou. The social public in six cities of Nanchang used the principle of random sampling to sample and distribute the paper questionnaire. The "Public Environmental attitude and behavior scale" used in this study is based on the revision of the existing scale. The results show that the revised "Public Environmental attitude and behavior scale" has good reliability and validity and can meet the needs of this study. Finally, through the analysis and comparison of the results, this study draws the following conclusions:. (1) there were significant differences in demographic variables such as sex, age, occupation, education, monthly income, residence and residence time. 2) the enthusiasm of public environmental attitude and behavior is on the low side as a whole, but the two have significant consistency, so it can be inferred that environmental attitude has certain predictive effect on environmental behavior; (3) the public has little knowledge of haze and low scores on the items directly related to haze. Further analysis shows that public environmental behavior has a direct impact on the degree of haze pollution. Especially in the three dimensions of "ecological management", "consumption behavior" and "persuasion", they all reached a statistically significant level; (4) there is a path relationship between public environmental attitude, environmental behavior and the degree of haze pollution, which is manifested by the direct influence of public environmental attitude on environmental behavior. Public environmental behavior has a direct impact on haze pollution and has a statistically significant effect, and public environmental attitude has an indirect effect on haze pollution.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B845.6

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本文編號：1572605