發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-05 01:29

  本文選題：具身認(rèn)知　切入點(diǎn)：宣誓姿勢　出處：《山東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：具身認(rèn)知是指具體的身體狀態(tài)及其所處的環(huán)境會影響個(gè)體的認(rèn)知,具身認(rèn)知理論作為認(rèn)知研究中的后起之秀,在近幾年的認(rèn)知研究中嶄露頭角,并在道德研究領(lǐng)域備受關(guān)注。已有研究表明具體的身體姿勢會對自己的道德決策產(chǎn)生影響,但是個(gè)體做出某種身體姿勢后是否也會影響對他人道德行為的評價(jià)與預(yù)測,目前鮮有這方面的研究。因此,本研究將從具身認(rèn)知的視角,探討被試做出某種身體姿勢對評價(jià)與預(yù)測他人道德行為的影響。由于在我國文化中宣誓普遍存在于人們的生活工作中,如入團(tuán)宣誓、入黨宣誓以及入職宣誓,因此本研究選取“宣誓”的身體姿勢作為具身線索,檢驗(yàn)在與宣誓有關(guān)或無關(guān)的道德情景中該姿勢對他人道德行為評價(jià)與預(yù)測的影響。另外,本研究還將探討情緒在“宣誓”身體姿勢對預(yù)測他人道德行為影響中的中介作用。實(shí)驗(yàn)1采用3(身體姿勢:宣誓姿勢、非宣誓姿勢、不做姿勢)×2(道德情景:與宣誓有關(guān)、與宣誓無關(guān))完全被試間實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì),探討被試做出“宣誓”姿勢對評價(jià)他人道德行為的影響。實(shí)驗(yàn)2采用2(身體姿勢:宣誓姿勢、非宣誓姿勢)×2(道德情景:與宣誓有關(guān)、與宣誓無關(guān))混合實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì),身體姿勢為被試間變量,道德情景為被試內(nèi)變量,探討姿勢對預(yù)測他人道德行為的影響以及情緒在其中的中介作用。在實(shí)驗(yàn)1中要求被試做出相應(yīng)的身體姿勢后對道德兩難情景中主人公的行為進(jìn)行評價(jià);在實(shí)驗(yàn)2中首先要求被試做出相應(yīng)的身體姿勢,然后測量其情緒,最后對道德兩難情景中主人公的道德行為進(jìn)行預(yù)測。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn):(1)做出宣誓姿勢的被試對他人行為的評價(jià)更為嚴(yán)格;(2)在與宣誓有關(guān)的情景中,做出宣誓姿勢的被試預(yù)測他人行為更加符合規(guī)范,而在與宣誓無關(guān)的情景中宣誓姿勢不會影響被試對他人道德行為的預(yù)測;(3)在與宣誓有關(guān)的情景中,預(yù)測他人行為更符合道德規(guī)范是以做出宣誓姿勢后產(chǎn)生的積極情緒體驗(yàn)為中介的。研究結(jié)果證實(shí)了“宣誓”姿勢對評價(jià)與預(yù)測他人道德行為的影響,擴(kuò)展了具身道德的研究,豐富了具身道德理論在我國文化下的研究結(jié)果,并為進(jìn)一步研究身體姿勢對道德認(rèn)知的影響提供了參考。
[Abstract]:Physical cognition refers to the specific physical state and its environment will affect individual cognition. As a rising star in cognitive research, the theory of physical cognition has emerged in the cognitive research in recent years. It has been shown that specific body posture may have an impact on one's own moral decision, but whether an individual makes a certain body posture will also influence the evaluation and prediction of other people's moral behavior. At present, there are few studies in this field. Therefore, the present study will be conducted from the perspective of physical cognition. To explore the influence of subjects' making a certain body posture on evaluating and predicting the moral behavior of others. Because in our country's culture, oath exists in people's life and work, such as the oath of joining the regiment, the oath of joining the party and the oath of entry. Therefore, this study selected the body posture of "oath" as body cues to examine the influence of the posture on the evaluation and prediction of other people's moral behavior in a moral situation related to or unrelated to oath. This study will also explore the role of emotion in the role of emotion in "swearing" body posture in predicting the moral behavior of others. Experiment 1 used 3 (body posture: swearing posture, non-swearing posture, no pose) 脳 2 (moral scenario: related to oath). The experiment was designed to explore the effect of taking "oath" posture on the evaluation of other people's moral behavior. Experiment 2 used 2 (body posture: sworn posture, non-sworn posture) 脳 2 (moral situation: related to oath). The body posture was a variable between subjects, and the moral situation was a variable within the subjects. In experiment 1, subjects were asked to make a corresponding body posture to evaluate the behavior of the protagonist in the moral dilemma. In experiment 2, the subjects were first asked to make the corresponding body posture, and then their emotions were measured. Finally, the moral behavior of the protagonist in the moral dilemma was predicted. It was found that: 1) the subjects who took the oath posture had a more rigorous assessment of the behavior of others. (2) in the situation related to the oath, The subjects who made the swearing posture predicted that the behavior of others was more in line with the norm, but in situations not related to the oath, the swearing posture did not affect the subjects' prediction of the moral behavior of others. Predicting the behavior of others more in line with moral norms is mediated by the positive emotional experience generated by taking the oath posture. The results confirm the influence of the "oath" posture on the evaluation and prediction of the moral behavior of others, and expand the research on physical morality. It enriches the research results of the theory of physical morality in Chinese culture and provides a reference for further study of the influence of body posture on moral cognition.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B842.1

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