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人何以為貴:中國古代人貴論思想的現(xiàn)代認(rèn)知科學(xué)考察

發(fā)布時間:2018-03-04 11:48

  本文選題:人貴論 切入點:認(rèn)知科學(xué) 出處:《南京師大學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版)》2016年05期  論文類型:期刊論文


【摘要】:人貴論思想,即認(rèn)為天地萬物以人為貴,這是中國古代心理學(xué)思想中的一種主要理論。兩千多年來,古代思想家們對人何以為貴分別給出了得氣說、直立說、勞動說、群聚說、情感說、語言說、智慧說、道德說等多種不同的解釋。本文基于現(xiàn)代認(rèn)知科學(xué)關(guān)于思維、情緒、語言等心理的動物實驗和觀察分析,對人貴論的各種觀點進(jìn)行了考察,認(rèn)為只有道德和信仰才使人為貴得以成立,論證了孟子以及宋明理學(xué)關(guān)于人獸之辯的深刻性。
[Abstract]:For more than 2,000 years, ancient thinkers have put forward the theory of how people are expensive, that is to say, they have put forward the theory of Qi, upright, labor, and group, respectively, for more than 2,000 years, the thought of "man and your honor", that is, that everything in heaven and earth is valued by man, is one of the main theories in the ancient Chinese psychological thought, that is, for more than 2,000 years. Emotion theory, language theory, wisdom theory, moral theory, etc. Based on the animal experiment and observation analysis of modern cognitive science about thinking, emotion, language and so on, this paper examines the various viewpoints of the theory of man and dignity. This paper argues that only morality and belief make man-made noble people hold true, and demonstrates the profundity of Mencius and Song Ming's debate on human beings and beasts.
【作者單位】: 南京師范大學(xué)心理學(xué)院;廣州大學(xué)教育學(xué)院;
【分類號】:B84-092
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本文編號:1565523

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