本文選題：跨期選擇　切入點(diǎn)：跨時(shí)間周期效應(yīng)　出處：《應(yīng)用心理學(xué)》2015年02期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：跨期選擇需要決策者對未來不同時(shí)間點(diǎn)的損益之間做出權(quán)衡與取舍,涉及對未來時(shí)間的長度知覺。本研究認(rèn)為:在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,當(dāng)人們用周期把一段連續(xù)的時(shí)間分割成不同的部分時(shí)(比如把未來的時(shí)間劃分成本周和下周),他們對未來時(shí)間的長度知覺就會發(fā)生變化,進(jìn)而影響跨期選擇。實(shí)驗(yàn)1控制配對跨期選項(xiàng)的客觀間隔時(shí)間不變,發(fā)現(xiàn)相對于兩個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)選項(xiàng)在同一周期的條件(比如同周),選項(xiàng)分布于不同周期時(shí)(比如跨周)被試更愿意選擇結(jié)果小而早的選項(xiàng)(smaller and sooner,SS)而非結(jié)果大而遲的選項(xiàng)(later and larger,LL)。實(shí)驗(yàn)2的結(jié)果則顯示,跨時(shí)間周期現(xiàn)象是由于周期分割點(diǎn)的存在,引起被試對選項(xiàng)間的時(shí)間間隔知覺變長,進(jìn)而選擇SS所致。
[Abstract]:Intertemporal selection requires decision makers to make trade-offs and trade-offs between future gains and losses at different points in time, involving perception of the length of future time. When people divide a continuous period of time into different parts with cycles (such as dividing future times into this week and next week), their perception of the length of future time changes. Experiment 1 controls that the objective interval between pairs of intertemporal options remains unchanged. It was found that compared to the condition that two reward options were in the same cycle (for example, the same week), the participants were more willing to choose the smaller and option than the large one later when the options were distributed in different cycles (such as the trans-weekly). The results of experiment 2 showed that, The phenomenon of cross-time period is caused by the existence of periodic segmentation points, which leads to the longer time interval between options and the selection of SS.
【作者單位】： 浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)經(jīng)貿(mào)管理學(xué)院腦科學(xué)研究中心;浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)政治與公共管理學(xué)院;中國科學(xué)院心理研究所;
【基金】：浙江省哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)規(guī)劃課題(14NDJC172YB) 國家自然科學(xué)基金(71101128) 浙江省自然科學(xué)基金(LY15C090005) 教育部人文社會科學(xué)研究青年基金(14YJC190009,10YJC630075) 浙江省哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)重點(diǎn)研究基地——技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與企業(yè)國際化研究中心資助項(xiàng)目
【分類號】：B842
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本文編號：1562504