本文關(guān)鍵詞： 部件 字 相對(duì)位置 單字詞 雙字詞　出處：《心理科學(xué)》2017年05期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

【摘要】：左右結(jié)構(gòu)單字詞(2R詞)中的部件和雙字詞(2C詞)中的字都是構(gòu)詞成分。有研究表明,在詞匯判斷任務(wù)中,部件的相對(duì)位置影響2R詞的識(shí)別,字的相對(duì)位置卻不影響2C詞的識(shí)別。在其他任務(wù)中,2R詞中部件的相對(duì)位置信息似乎也是可以忽視的。詞是語(yǔ)義表征的基本單位。和啟動(dòng)詞匯判斷任務(wù)相比,啟動(dòng)語(yǔ)義歸類(lèi)任務(wù)可能更有利于測(cè)量啟動(dòng)刺激和目標(biāo)刺激間的語(yǔ)義聯(lián)系。我們采用啟動(dòng)語(yǔ)義歸類(lèi)任務(wù)對(duì)大學(xué)生進(jìn)行了兩項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)研究,并對(duì)同一目標(biāo)詞使用了三種啟動(dòng)刺激:和目標(biāo)詞所指事物同屬一概念范疇的樣例詞(語(yǔ)義啟動(dòng))、語(yǔ)義啟動(dòng)的逆序非詞和目標(biāo)詞的逆序非詞。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),不論2R詞還是2C詞,三種啟動(dòng)刺激對(duì)被試判斷目標(biāo)詞所指事物是否有生命性的反應(yīng)有顯著性影響,而且,三種啟動(dòng)刺激在啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)大小上沒(méi)有顯著性差異。這意味著,在激活有無(wú)生命概念表征的時(shí)候,指具體事物的單雙字詞有相似性。結(jié)論是,在2R詞和2C詞識(shí)別的早期階段,熟練讀者對(duì)詞及其構(gòu)成成分語(yǔ)義信息的提取是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的,構(gòu)成成分的位置信息不重要。畢竟2R詞和2C詞結(jié)構(gòu)成分的相對(duì)位置是固定的,因此未來(lái)需要探究2R詞和2C詞成分位置信息何時(shí)得以加工。
[Abstract]:The components in the left and right structure single word / 2R word and the two-character word / / 2C word) are word-formation elements. Some studies have shown that the relative position of the components affects the recognition of 2R words in the lexical judgment task. The relative position of the word does not affect the recognition of the 2C word. In other tasks, the relative position information of the components in the word or 2R word seems to be ignored. The word is the basic unit of semantic representation, compared with the task of initiating lexical judgment. The task of priming semantic categorization may be more helpful to measure the semantic relationship between priming and target stimuli. We conducted two experimental studies on college students with priming semantic categorization. Three priming stimuli were used for the same target word: the sample word (semantic priming), the inverse order non-word (semantic priming) and the inverse word (non-word) of the target word, which belong to the same conceptual category as the object word. The results showed that no matter 2R word or 2C word, The three priming stimuli had a significant effect on the subjects' response to determine whether the target word was alive or not, and there was no significant difference in the size of the priming effects among the three priming stimuli. When the concept of life is activated, the single and double words of specific things are similar. The conclusion is that in the early stage of the recognition of 2R words and 2C words, the semantic information of the words and their components are extracted simultaneously by the skilled readers. After all, the relative position of the structural components of 2R words and 2C words is fixed, so it is necessary to explore when the location information of 2R words and 2C words can be processed in the future.
【作者單位】： 浙江大學(xué)外國(guó)語(yǔ)言文化與國(guó)際交流學(xué)院語(yǔ)言與翻譯系;曲阜師范大學(xué)翻譯學(xué)院;
【基金】：supported by the National Social Science Foundation of China under Grant 11&ZD188 the Social Science Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China under grant 14YJA740016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B842.3

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