本文關(guān)鍵詞： 死亡凸顯 情緒調(diào)節(jié) 工作記憶　出處：《上海師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近幾年來(lái),關(guān)于恐懼管理理論(Terror Management Theory,TMT)的研究越來(lái)越多,但是,絕大部分的研究都在探討恐懼管理理論的遠(yuǎn)端防御,主要包括對(duì)文化世界觀、親密關(guān)系、自尊這三方面的研究,很少有研究者對(duì)恐懼管理理論的近端防御進(jìn)行研究,特別是把恐懼管理理論和認(rèn)知結(jié)合起來(lái)。之前有研究者已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)恐懼管理理論的近端防御會(huì)消耗認(rèn)知資源,還發(fā)現(xiàn)威脅情境會(huì)導(dǎo)致工作記憶廣度的下降。因此,本文主要研究死亡凸顯對(duì)工作記憶廣度的影響,并且進(jìn)一步探討情緒調(diào)節(jié)在這個(gè)過(guò)程中所起到的作用。本研究主要包含三個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),被試以在校大學(xué)生為主,實(shí)驗(yàn)一通過(guò)運(yùn)算廣度任務(wù)來(lái)研究被試經(jīng)過(guò)死亡凸顯操縱以后,工作記憶廣度的變化。實(shí)驗(yàn)二通過(guò)情緒詞匯判斷任務(wù)和工作記憶廣度任務(wù),來(lái)研究被試在死亡凸顯后,是否產(chǎn)生了消極情緒,并進(jìn)行了自發(fā)的情緒調(diào)節(jié),從而影響了工作記憶廣度的成績(jī)。實(shí)驗(yàn)三采用外顯指導(dǎo)語(yǔ)的方式,引導(dǎo)人們采用不同的情緒調(diào)節(jié)策略,來(lái)研究死亡凸顯對(duì)工作記憶廣度影響的過(guò)程中,情緒調(diào)節(jié)的作用以及不同的情緒調(diào)節(jié)策略所起的作用。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn):死亡凸顯組的工作記憶廣度成績(jī)顯著低于控制組的工作記憶廣度成績(jī);死亡凸顯操縱以后,人們會(huì)產(chǎn)生消極的情緒,并自發(fā)的對(duì)這種消極的情緒進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié),從而導(dǎo)致工作記憶廣度的降低;采用情緒抑制調(diào)節(jié)策略時(shí),死亡凸顯組回憶字母的正確個(gè)數(shù)顯著低于控制組;死亡凸顯組采取情緒抑制策略的被試工作記憶廣度低于采取情緒重評(píng)策略的被試,控制組采用情緒抑制策略的被試工作記憶廣度成績(jī)和采用情緒重評(píng)策略的被試沒(méi)有顯著的差異。最后,我們?cè)诳謶止芾砝碚摗⑶榫w調(diào)節(jié)有關(guān)理論和工作記憶有關(guān)理論的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)本研究所得出來(lái)的結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析與討論。
[Abstract]:In recent years, there have been more and more researches on the theory of fear management, Terror Management TMT. However, most of the studies are focused on the remote defense of fear management theory, including cultural worldview, intimate relationship and self-esteem. Few researchers have studied the near-end defense of fear management theory, especially the combination of fear management theory and cognition. Previously, some researchers have found that near-end defense of fear management theory consumes cognitive resources. It is also found that threat situations can lead to the decline of working memory span. Therefore, this paper mainly studies the influence of death highlight on working memory span. And further explore the role of emotional regulation in this process. This study mainly consists of three experiments, the main subjects are college students, experiment 1 through the operation breadth task to study the subject after the death highlight manipulation. The second experiment, through the task of judging emotional vocabulary and the task of working memory span, studied whether the subjects had a negative emotion after death, and carried out spontaneous emotional regulation. In experiment three, explicit guidance was used to guide people to adopt different emotion regulation strategies to study the influence of death highlight on working memory span. The results showed that the scores of working memory span of the death highlight group were significantly lower than those of the control group, and that after the death highlight manipulation, the working memory span of the death highlight group was significantly lower than that of the control group. People will produce negative emotion, and spontaneously regulate the negative emotion, which leads to the decrease of working memory span, the correct number of recall letters of death highlight group is significantly lower than that of control group. The working memory span of the subjects with emotional inhibition strategy in the death highlight group was lower than that in the subjects who adopted the emotional reappraisal strategy. There was no significant difference in the scores of working memory span between the control group and those who adopted the emotion reappraisal strategy. Finally, we based on the theory of fear management, the theory of emotion regulation and the theory of working memory. The results of this study are analyzed and discussed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：B842.3

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