農(nóng)村9-24個(gè)月嬰兒共同注意的發(fā)展
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 嬰兒 共同注意 個(gè)案研究 社會(huì)性發(fā)展 出處:《沈陽師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:共同注意是指協(xié)調(diào)自我與他人注意焦點(diǎn)一致的過程,是一種社會(huì)認(rèn)知能力。共同注意一般分為反應(yīng)性共同注意和主動(dòng)性共同注意,嬰幼兒通過共同注意,既能夠擴(kuò)大交流環(huán)境、增強(qiáng)與他人的互動(dòng),以趨利避害、更好地適應(yīng)環(huán)境;又能夠在與他人互動(dòng)交流中,推斷他人意圖,使溝通和社會(huì)交往更有效。本研究在梳理了以往有關(guān)共同注意研究的基礎(chǔ)上,,提出了本研究研究問題,采用國外比較成熟化的測(cè)量嬰兒共同注意的測(cè)量工具-“嬰幼兒非言語交流測(cè)評(píng)”(ESCS)對(duì)河南省南部的某農(nóng)村的20名9-24個(gè)月的嬰兒的共同注意進(jìn)行研究,以期能夠描述我國農(nóng)村嬰兒共同注意發(fā)展的特點(diǎn)。 本研究對(duì)嬰兒的主動(dòng)性共同注意和反應(yīng)性共同注意的行為指標(biāo)進(jìn)行了較為詳細(xì)的錄像式觀察,并請(qǐng)?jiān)擃I(lǐng)域的心理學(xué)專家及研究生對(duì)共同注意行為指標(biāo)按照行為編碼進(jìn)行評(píng)分,得出初步研究結(jié)論如下: 1.農(nóng)村嬰兒共同注意發(fā)生的時(shí)間可能是12個(gè)月左右,和我國城市嬰兒的發(fā)生時(shí)間相比,落后了3個(gè)月。 2.總體來說,農(nóng)村9-24個(gè)月嬰兒的共同注意的發(fā)展隨著年齡增長逐漸提高,農(nóng)村嬰兒反應(yīng)性共同注意隨著年齡的增長而提高,主動(dòng)性共同注意也隨著年齡的增長而提高,18個(gè)月后有所下降, 3.農(nóng)村9-24個(gè)月嬰兒的主動(dòng)性共同注意與反應(yīng)性共同注意的發(fā)展存在不一致性,且反應(yīng)性共同注意早于主動(dòng)性共同注意;但反應(yīng)性共同注意與主動(dòng)性共同注意又密切相關(guān)。
[Abstract]:Common attention refers to the process of coordinating self and others' attention focus, which is a kind of social cognitive ability. Common attention is generally divided into reactive common attention and active common attention. Through common attention, infants and young children can expand the communication environment. Enhance the interaction with others, in order to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, better adapt to the environment, and in the interaction with others, infer the intentions of others, make communication and social interaction more effective. In this paper, the author puts forward the research problem, and studies the common attention of 20 infants aged 9-24 months in a rural area in the south of Henan Province by using the mature measurement instrument of common attention of infants abroad, called "Non-verbal Communication of infants" (ESCS), in a rural area in the south of Henan Province. In order to describe the characteristics of rural infants common attention to development. In this study, the behavioral indicators of active common attention and reactive common attention of infants were observed in detail, and the psychological experts and graduate students in this field were asked to rate the common attention behavior indicators according to the behavior code. The preliminary findings are as follows:. 1. The time of common attention of rural infants may be about 12 months, which is 3 months behind the time of occurrence of urban infants in China. 2. In general, the development of common attention for children aged 9-24 months in rural areas increases with age, and the responsiveness of rural infants increases with age. Initiative and common attention also increased with age and declined after 18 months. 3. The development of active common attention and reactive common attention in rural 9-24 months infants is inconsistent, and reactive common attention is earlier than active common attention, but reactive common attention is closely related to active common attention.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:沈陽師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:B842
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