本文關(guān)鍵詞： 不相關(guān)言語(yǔ)效應(yīng) 視覺(jué)意識(shí) 視覺(jué)覺(jué)察 視覺(jué)覺(jué)察負(fù)波　出處：《心理學(xué)報(bào)》2016年07期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：前人多在記憶層面探討不相關(guān)言語(yǔ)效應(yīng)(the Irrelevant Speech Effect,ISE),而本文選擇在意識(shí)覺(jué)察(conscious awareness)階段觀察這一現(xiàn)象。所有實(shí)驗(yàn)均采用視覺(jué)掩蔽及聽(tīng)覺(jué)輸入不相關(guān)聲音的視聽(tīng)交互方式。實(shí)驗(yàn)1在安靜、純音及不相關(guān)言語(yǔ)3種聽(tīng)覺(jué)背景下讓被試對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單圖片做視覺(jué)覺(jué)察判斷,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)不相關(guān)言語(yǔ)干擾了視覺(jué)覺(jué)察,而純音則未產(chǎn)生干擾。實(shí)驗(yàn)2在相同的3種聽(tīng)覺(jué)背景下要求被試對(duì)復(fù)雜圖片做視覺(jué)覺(jué)察判斷,結(jié)果同實(shí)驗(yàn)1。實(shí)驗(yàn)3采用事件相關(guān)電位技術(shù),在同樣的3種聽(tīng)覺(jué)背景下觀察被試對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單圖片做視覺(jué)覺(jué)察判斷時(shí)的腦電變化,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)不相關(guān)言語(yǔ)干擾了視覺(jué)覺(jué)察負(fù)波的形成,驗(yàn)證了行為學(xué)研究的結(jié)果。本文結(jié)果表明不相干言語(yǔ)在視覺(jué)意識(shí)覺(jué)察階段就對(duì)被試的行為產(chǎn)生了干擾。
[Abstract]:Most of the previous researchers explored the Irrelevant Speech effects of speech on the memory level. This paper chooses to be conscious of consciousness. All experiments were conducted by visual masking and auditory input of unrelated sounds. Experiment 1 was quiet. The subjects were asked to make visual perception judgment on simple pictures under three kinds of auditory background: pure tone and uncorrelated speech. The results showed that irrelevant speech interfered with visual perception. But pure tone did not produce interference. Experiment 2 required the subjects to make visual perception judgment on complex images under the same three kinds of auditory background. The results were the same as experiment 1.Event-related potential technique was used in experiment 3. Under the same three kinds of auditory background, the changes of EEG were observed when the subjects made visual perception judgment on simple images. The results showed that irrelevant speech interfered with the formation of negative visual perception waves. The results show that irrelevant speech interferes with the subjects' behavior in the stage of visual awareness.
【作者單位】： 青少年網(wǎng)絡(luò)心理與行為教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室華中師范大學(xué)心理學(xué)院;
【基金】：中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金(項(xiàng)目號(hào):CCNU14A02015,CCNU15A02041) 國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31400875) 青少年網(wǎng)絡(luò)心理與行為教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)放課題項(xiàng)目(2014A01,2014B03)
【分類號(hào)】：B842.2
【正文快照】： ，

本文編號(hào)：1490692