本文關(guān)鍵詞： 知覺認(rèn)識論 直接辯護 現(xiàn)象內(nèi)容 不可擊敗的辯護　出處：《學(xué)術(shù)月刊》2015年12期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：知覺認(rèn)識論旨在解釋知覺經(jīng)驗是如何辯護知覺信念的,它涉及知覺辯護的本性與結(jié)構(gòu)。來自現(xiàn)象學(xué)與認(rèn)知科學(xué)的證據(jù)表明,知覺辯護是非推理的,它并不包含一個以所辯護的信念為結(jié)論的推理過程。知覺辯護是直接的,即知覺經(jīng)驗對知覺信念的辯護并不依賴于對其他信念的辯護。知覺經(jīng)驗之所以能夠為知覺信念提供直接辯護,是因為它具有一種特別的內(nèi)容,即現(xiàn)象內(nèi)容。現(xiàn)象內(nèi)容是以外部事物及其性質(zhì)本身為組分的寬內(nèi)容。源于現(xiàn)象內(nèi)容的辯護是不可擊敗的。知覺辯護的不可擊敗性與知覺能力的可錯性是相容的。這樣理解的知覺辯護概念既沒有解釋上的困難,它也不會產(chǎn)生不好的結(jié)果,因而是適切的。
[Abstract]:Perceptual epistemology is intended to explain how perceptual experience defends perceptual beliefs, which involves the nature and structure of perceptual defense. Evidence from phenomenology and cognitive science shows that perceptual defense is not reasoning. It does not involve a process of reasoning based on the beliefs defended. Perceptual defense is direct. That is, the defense of perceptual beliefs by perceptual experience does not depend on the defense of other beliefs. The reason why perceptual experience can provide direct defense for perceptual beliefs is that it has a special content. That is, the content of phenomenon. The content of phenomenon is a broad content which is composed of external things and their properties. The defense from the content of phenomenon is indelible, and the undefeatable nature of perceptual defense is compatible with the errorability of perceptual ability. The concept of perceptual defence understood in this way is neither difficult to explain. It also does not produce bad results, so it is appropriate.
【作者單位】： 山東大學(xué)哲學(xué)與社會發(fā)展學(xué)院;
【基金】：山東大學(xué)創(chuàng)新團隊項目(11090073612058)的階段性研究成果
【分類號】：B842.2
【正文快照】： 認(rèn)識論探究知識的來源、合理性及其限度。認(rèn)識論的一個核心問題是,關(guān)于世界的信念能否以及如何借由知覺經(jīng)驗得到辯護。在歷史上的大部分時間里,此核心問題表現(xiàn)為所謂的“外部世界問題”,即關(guān)于外部世界的信念何以可能成為經(jīng)驗知識?(臆想的)懷疑論者認(rèn)為答案是否定的,而認(rèn)識論

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