發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-29 07:42

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 恐懼管理理論 內(nèi)隱親密關(guān)系 依戀類型　出處：《上海師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近年來(lái)，恐懼管理理論（Terror Management Theory, TMT）的三重防御機(jī)制得到認(rèn)可，其中親密關(guān)系作為一種新提出的防御機(jī)制逐漸得到重視。多數(shù)研究關(guān)注外顯親密關(guān)系在恐懼管理中的作用和機(jī)制，目前還沒(méi)有內(nèi)隱親密關(guān)系與恐懼管理理論的研究，因此本研究探討恐懼管理下內(nèi)隱親密關(guān)系的作用和機(jī)制。 我的研究以戀愛(ài)中的大學(xué)生為被試，分別進(jìn)行三個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。實(shí)驗(yàn)一通過(guò)外部情感西蒙作業(yè)檢驗(yàn)死亡凸顯后內(nèi)隱親密關(guān)系的變化。實(shí)驗(yàn)二和實(shí)驗(yàn)三通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)性地增強(qiáng)和削弱內(nèi)隱親密關(guān)系，進(jìn)一步研究?jī)?nèi)隱親密關(guān)系的變化在恐懼管理上的作用。其中，實(shí)驗(yàn)二首先證明閾下呈現(xiàn)戀人姓名能夠增強(qiáng)內(nèi)隱親密關(guān)系，然后通過(guò)閾下啟動(dòng)（安全啟動(dòng)）探討死亡凸顯后，內(nèi)隱親密關(guān)系的增加對(duì)死亡想法可及性（Death-ThoughtAccessibility, DTA）和世界觀防御機(jī)制的影響。相反，，實(shí)驗(yàn)三首先證明閾下呈現(xiàn)消極親密關(guān)系詞能夠削弱內(nèi)隱親密關(guān)系，然后通過(guò)閾下啟動(dòng)（非安全啟動(dòng)）探討死亡凸顯后，內(nèi)隱親密關(guān)系的減少對(duì)DTA和世界觀防御機(jī)制的影響。 研究結(jié)果表明，死亡凸顯削弱內(nèi)隱親密關(guān)系；安全型個(gè)體與非安全型個(gè)體的防御機(jī)制不同，安全型個(gè)體DTA顯著高于非安全型個(gè)體，安全型傾向內(nèi)隱親密關(guān)系防御機(jī)制；削弱內(nèi)隱親密關(guān)系或死亡凸顯后增強(qiáng)內(nèi)隱親密關(guān)系，都會(huì)促進(jìn)世界觀防御機(jī)制產(chǎn)生；對(duì)于安全型個(gè)體，削弱內(nèi)隱親密關(guān)系或死亡凸顯后增強(qiáng)內(nèi)隱親密關(guān)系都會(huì)使DTA顯著增加。內(nèi)隱親密關(guān)系對(duì)恐懼管理理論的作用與其他防御機(jī)制有很大差異。最后結(jié)合TMT理論，從精神分析理論、進(jìn)化心理學(xué)的角度對(duì)結(jié)果進(jìn)行討論，并探討了恐懼管理中防御機(jī)制在內(nèi)隱和外顯認(rèn)知上的差異。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the theory of fear management, Terror Management Theory (TMTT), has been recognized as a triple defense mechanism. Among them, intimacy, as a newly proposed defense mechanism, has been paid more and more attention. Most studies focus on the role and mechanism of explicit intimacy in fear management. At present, there is no research on the theory of implicit intimacy and fear management, so this study explores the role and mechanism of implicit intimacy under fear management. My study is based on college students in love. Three experiments were carried out respectively. Experiment 1 examined the changes of implicit intimacy after death highlight through external emotional Simon assignment. Experiment 2 and experiment 3 enhanced and weakened implicit intimacy experimentally. Further study on the role of implicit intimate relationship changes in fear management. Experiment 2 first proved that the subliminal presentation of the name of the lover can enhance the implicit intimate relationship. Then through the subliminal priming (safe start) to explore the death highlight, the increase of implicit intimate relationship to the idea of death is accessible to Death-ThoughtAccessibility. On the contrary, the third experiment first proved that subliminal negative intimate relationship words can weaken implicit intimate relationship. Then the influence of the reduction of implicit intimacy on DTA and the defense mechanism of worldview was discussed by means of subliminal priming (unsafe priming). The results show that death highlights the weakening of implicit intimacy; The defense mechanism of the safe individual is different from that of the non-safe individual. The DTA of the safe individual is significantly higher than that of the non-safe individual. Weakening implicit intimate relationship or strengthening implicit intimate relationship after death protruding will promote the generation of defense mechanism of world outlook; For a safe individual. Weakening implicit intimacy or enhancing implicit intimacy after death protruding will significantly increase DTA. The effect of implicit intimacy on fear management theory is very different from other defense mechanisms. Finally, combined with TMT theory, it is different from other defense mechanisms. On. The results are discussed from the perspective of psychoanalysis and evolutionary psychology, and the differences between implicit and explicit cognition of defense mechanism in fear management are discussed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：B842

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本文編號(hào)：1472915