本文關(guān)鍵詞： 社會階層 公正敏感性 分配公平感 社會公平感　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：關(guān)于公平感,已經(jīng)有相當多研究圍繞著這一主題展開,但已有的研究多半都是圍繞著組織公平領(lǐng)域,而在社會公平領(lǐng)域的研究則十分稀少。社會階層這一概念也已經(jīng)有悠久的歷史,在政治學(xué)、社會學(xué)等學(xué)科中也有著深入的探討,但從心理學(xué)的角度去研究社會階層也不過是最近的事。從心理學(xué)的視角去探討社會階層與社會公平感的之間的關(guān)系,這樣的研究可以說基本上是嶄新的。 而當前的中國社會,貧富差距日漸擴大,社會階層與公平在社會的話語中越來越占有一定的分量。研究不同社會階層的社會公平感,尤其是當中的分配公平感,越來越成為緊迫的事情。本論文就主要著重于該問題的探討,想要了解主觀社會階層能否預(yù)測分配公平感,客觀社會階層能夠預(yù)測分配公平感,且高低主客觀社會階層之間的分配公平感是否有差異。這主要是研究一的內(nèi)容,通過在華中師范大學(xué)的校園內(nèi)隨機發(fā)放問卷的方式加以研究。 研究一得出結(jié)論發(fā)現(xiàn)主觀社會階層能夠預(yù)測分配公平感后,進一步想要弄清楚其內(nèi)在機制。根據(jù)已有的關(guān)于社會階層的社會認知傾向的研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)不同社會階層有著不同的社會認知傾向,如高社會階層是唯我主義的社會認知傾向,而低社會階層者是情境主義的認知傾向。這種傾向可能會造成高低社會階層的公正敏感性不同,也就是說公正敏感性在當中起著中介作用,社會階層很可能通過通過公正敏感性去正向預(yù)測分配公平感。研究二則在研究一的基礎(chǔ)上,試圖對該模型加以驗證。雖然中介效應(yīng)顯著,但與預(yù)測模型略有不同,社會階層是通過公正敏感性負向預(yù)測分配公平感,只不過其效應(yīng)較小,而使得社會階層仍然能夠正向預(yù)測分配公平感。目前還沒有文獻能合理解釋這一事實。 最后,從研究的方法即設(shè)計問題中提出了本研究的不足以及今后研究的設(shè)想,并說明了本研究的理論及現(xiàn)實意義。
[Abstract]:On the sense of fairness, there has been a considerable number of studies around this theme, but most of the existing research is around the field of organizational justice. But the research in the field of social equity is very rare. The concept of social class has a long history, in the political science, sociology and other disciplines also have a deep discussion. But it is only recent to study social stratum from the angle of psychology, and to explore the relationship between social stratum and sense of social equity from the perspective of psychology, such research can be said to be basically new. In the current Chinese society, the gap between the rich and the poor is widening day by day, and the social stratum and fairness are more and more important in the discourse of the society. In particular, the sense of fairness of distribution is becoming more and more urgent. This paper mainly focuses on the discussion of this issue, and wants to understand whether the subjective social stratum can predict the sense of fairness of distribution. Objective social stratum can predict the sense of distribution fairness, and whether there are differences in the sense of distribution fairness between high and low subjective and objective social strata. This paper studies the random distribution of questionnaires in the campus of Huazhong normal University. After finding that the subjective social stratum can predict the sense of distributive fairness, the author further wants to find out its internal mechanism. According to the existing research on social cognitive tendency of social stratum. It is found that different social strata have different social cognitive tendencies, such as higher social stratum is solipsism social cognitive tendency. The lower social stratum is the cognitive tendency of situationalism, which may lead to the difference of the justice sensitivity of the high and low social strata, that is to say, the justice sensitivity plays an intermediary role in the process. The social stratum is likely to predict the sense of distributive fairness through the sensitivity of justice. The second study tries to verify the model on the basis of the first study, although the intermediary effect is significant. However, different from the forecasting model, social strata predict the sense of fairness by negative sensitivity of justice, but its effect is small. However, there is no literature to explain the fact that the social stratum can still predict the fairness of distribution in a positive way. Finally, the deficiency of this study and the assumption of future research are put forward from the research method, namely design problem, and the theoretical and practical significance of this study is explained.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B848

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本文編號：1471970