本文關(guān)鍵詞： 青少年 友誼 害羞 社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析　出處：《上海師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著兒童進入青少年期,同伴交往的頻率顯著增加,同伴為青少年社會情緒和社會認知發(fā)展提供了重要而獨特的環(huán)境。同伴交往經(jīng)歷,包括朋友、同伴網(wǎng)絡(luò)以及迅速發(fā)展的戀愛關(guān)系,開始越來越多地影響著青少年個體的心理和社會適應(yīng)。害羞描述了兒童青少年在社交情境中的行為傾向,作為兒童社會性發(fā)展領(lǐng)域研究的重要內(nèi)容,近年來受到研究者的廣泛關(guān)注。不同研究發(fā)現(xiàn),害羞是兒童內(nèi)化問題的一個重要風(fēng)險因素,害羞與不同水平的同伴交往的相互作用可能影響適應(yīng)功能。本研究選取安徽宣城22個初中班級的學(xué)生作為樣本,在動態(tài)社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)的視角下,考察害羞與青少年友誼網(wǎng)絡(luò)的相互作用,以及害羞與友誼關(guān)系對青少年心理適應(yīng)的影響。本研究通過問卷調(diào)查獲取青少年害羞、心理適應(yīng)和友誼關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù),采用基于行動者的隨機模型對網(wǎng)絡(luò)和行為特征進行建模。研究結(jié)果表明:1.青少年與其朋友之間,在害羞和心理適應(yīng)水平(自尊、孤獨感和抑郁)上存在顯著的相似性。2.青少年會選擇害羞水平相似的其他個體成為朋友。在友誼建立階段,害羞水平上的高相似性促進個體之間友誼關(guān)系的形成;但在友誼的維持階段,相似性高低水平對于友誼關(guān)系的維持沒有顯著的預(yù)測作用。3.朋友的害羞水平和心理適應(yīng)水平也會影響青少年個體自身的害羞和心理適應(yīng)水平,個體害羞和心理適應(yīng)水平會向著同伴群體的平均水平變化。4.控制朋友心理適應(yīng)水平的影響效應(yīng)之后,青少年害羞水平仍能預(yù)測其心理適應(yīng)水平,害羞水平越高,孤獨感和抑郁水平越高,而自尊水平則越低。
[Abstract]:As children enter into adolescence, the frequency of peer interaction increases significantly. Peer provides an important and unique environment for the development of adolescents' social mood and social cognition. Peer interaction experiences, including friends. Peer networks and rapidly developing relationships are increasingly affecting the psychological and social adaptation of adolescents. Shyness describes the behavioral tendencies of adolescents in social situations. As an important research content in the field of children's social development, many researchers have paid close attention to it in recent years. Different studies have found that shyness is an important risk factor for children's internalization. The interaction between shyness and different levels of peer interaction may affect adaptive function. In this study, 22 junior middle school students in Xuancheng, Anhui Province, were selected as samples, under the perspective of dynamic social network. To investigate the interaction between shyness and adolescent friendship network, and the influence of shyness and friendship relationship on adolescent psychological adaptation, the data of shy, psychological adaptation and friendship relationship among adolescents were obtained by questionnaire. Activity-based stochastic models were used to model the network and behavioral characteristics. The results showed that: 1. Adolescents and their friends were at the level of shyness and mental adaptation (self-esteem). There were significant similarities between loneliness and depression. 2. Adolescents would choose other individuals with similar levels of shyness to be friends. The high similarity at the shy level promotes the formation of friendship between individuals; But in the maintenance of friendship. The level of similarity has no significant predictive effect on the maintenance of friendship. 3. The level of shy and psychological adaptation of friends will also affect the level of self-shy and psychological adaptation of adolescents. The level of individual shyness and psychological adaptation will change towards the average level of peer group. 4. After controlling the effect of friends' psychological adaptation level, the level of adolescent shyness can still predict their psychological adaptation level. The higher the level of shyness, the higher the level of loneliness and depression, and the lower the level of self-esteem.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B844.2

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本文編號：1467922