本文關(guān)鍵詞： 老年人 迷信心理 問卷編制 自我效能感　出處：《重慶師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：迷信是由一定的心理需要引起的,在對客觀事物錯誤或虛幻的認識基礎(chǔ)之上而產(chǎn)生的信念和行為。迷信是一個多層次、多維度的有機整體,它主要包括三種心理成分：動機成分、認知成分和行為成分。本研究認為迷信是由一定心理需要激發(fā)相應(yīng)的迷信觀念,產(chǎn)生對客觀世界虛幻的、歪曲的認識,并采取與之相對應(yīng)的行為。本研究從心理學(xué)角度對老年人迷信心理進行了理論和實證的研究,對老年人迷信心理的含義、結(jié)構(gòu)、現(xiàn)狀、特點及其影響因素進行探討,一方面可以豐富迷信心理的研究內(nèi)容,一方面為家庭及社會干預(yù)老年人迷信心理指出了方向,具有重大的理論和現(xiàn)實意義。 本研究采用文獻分析、問卷調(diào)查等方法對老年人迷信心理進行了較為系統(tǒng)的探討,初步建立了老年人迷信心理的結(jié)構(gòu),并通過對初試問卷的項目分析和探索性因素分析確定了老年人迷信心理的維度,編制了老年人迷信心理的正式問卷。在此基礎(chǔ)上還對自編的正式問卷進行了信、效度檢驗。另外,還考察了老年人迷信心理的現(xiàn)狀和特點,并探討了老年人迷信心理與一般自我效能感的關(guān)系。本研究得到的結(jié)論如下： (1)自編老年人迷信心理問卷包括三個因素：迷信觀念、迷信動機和迷信行為。問卷具有良好的信、效度,能夠作為研究的測量工具。 (2)老年人總體迷信心理水平較低。 (3)不同年齡段、文化程度、收入狀況、居住狀況的老人在迷信心理上存在不同程度的顯著差異。 (4)不同性別以及不同婚姻狀況的老人在迷信心理上均不存在顯著差異。 (5)老年人迷信心理與自我效能感呈不相關(guān),不能有效預(yù)測自我效能感水平。
[Abstract]:Superstition is caused by certain psychological needs, on the basis of the false or illusory understanding of objective things, the belief and behavior. Superstition is a multi-level, multi-dimensional organic whole. It mainly includes three kinds of psychological components: motivation, cognition and behavior. This study believes that superstition is caused by certain psychological needs to stimulate the corresponding superstition concept, to produce an illusory and distorted understanding of the objective world. And the corresponding behavior. This study from the perspective of psychology of the elderly superstitious psychology theoretical and empirical research, the meaning, structure, status quo of superstitious psychology of the elderly. On the one hand, it can enrich the research contents of superstitious psychology, on the other hand, it points out the direction for family and society to interfere with the superstitious psychology of the elderly, which is of great theoretical and practical significance. This study uses literature analysis, questionnaire and other methods to explore superstitious psychology of the elderly systematically, and initially established the structure of superstitious psychology of the elderly. Through the item analysis and exploratory factor analysis of the preliminary questionnaire, the dimensions of superstitious psychology of the elderly are determined, and the formal questionnaire of superstitious psychology of the elderly is compiled. In addition, the current situation and characteristics of superstition in the elderly were investigated, and the relationship between superstition and general self-efficacy in the elderly was discussed. The conclusions of this study are as follows: The questionnaire is composed of three factors: superstition idea, superstitious motivation and superstitious behavior. The questionnaire has good reliability and validity and can be used as a measuring tool for research. (2) the general level of superstition in the elderly is low. (3) there were significant differences in superstition among the old people of different age, education, income and living condition. (4) there was no significant difference in superstition among the old people of different gender and different marital status. 5) superstition was not related to self-efficacy and could not effectively predict the level of self-efficacy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B844.4

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王淑娟,李朝旭;迷信的信息加工機制和心理安慰功能[J];贛南師范學(xué)院學(xué)報;2005年02期

2 雒煥國;迷信的學(xué)習機制探析──從學(xué)習心理學(xué)的角度看迷信的形成[J];甘肅高師學(xué)報;2001年04期

3 黃榮登，，黃鋼，陳仁卿;封建迷信和宗教觀念對廣東大學(xué)生的影響[J];高校理論戰(zhàn)線;1994年03期

4 答會明;大學(xué)生的自信、自尊、自我效能與學(xué)業(yè)、人際成敗歸因特點的關(guān)系研究[J];蘭州學(xué)刊;2000年06期

5 陳彤;;中國老年人主觀幸福感量表的編制[J];蘭州學(xué)刊;2009年06期

6 于連海;;長壽老人的心理優(yōu)勢[J];健身科學(xué);2002年12期

7 穆光宗;老年發(fā)展論——21世紀成功老齡化戰(zhàn)略的基本框架[J];人口研究;2002年06期

8 蹇璐亦;;迷信行為的心理學(xué)分析[J];社會心理科學(xué);2006年02期

9 王建俠;;近十年國內(nèi)自我效能感的研究進展[J];社會心理科學(xué);2007年Z1期

10 葉青春;中國社會迷信盛行成因分析[J];西南民族大學(xué)學(xué)報(人文社科版);2005年03期

本文編號：1466909