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  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 親社會價值取向 社會權(quán)力感 個人權(quán)力感 認知共情 情緒共情　出處：《四川師范大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：共情在我們的社會交往中扮演著非常重要的角色,對影響共情的重要因素進行探討是十分有必要的。共情一般分為認知共情和情緒共情,而情緒共情一般分為積極情緒共情和消極情緒共情。以往研究指出,親社會價值取向、權(quán)力感均是影響共情的重要因素,但以往的研究中,親社會價值取向與共情的關(guān)系、權(quán)力感與共情的關(guān)系均不一致。本研究采用了實驗法。研究一探討了親社會價值取向和社會權(quán)力感對認知共情、積極情緒共情、消極情緒共情的影響,研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn):(1)社會權(quán)力感與親社會價值取向交互影響認知共情,當個體處于高社會權(quán)力感水平時,親社會價值取向的個體的認知共情顯著高于非親社會價值取向的個體;(2)社會權(quán)力感與親社會價值取向交互影響積極情緒共情,當個體處于親社會價值取向時,高社會權(quán)力感個體的積極情緒共情得分顯著高于低社會權(quán)力感個體;(3)社會權(quán)力感與親社會價值取向?qū)ο麡O情緒共情沒有交互作用;研究二則探討了親社會價值取向和個人權(quán)力感對認知共情、積極情緒共情、消極情緒共情的影響,研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn):(4)個人權(quán)力感與親社會價值取向?qū)φJ知共情的交互作用不顯著;(5)個人權(quán)力感與親社會價值取向?qū)Ψe極情緒共情的交互作用不顯著;(6)個人權(quán)力感與親社會價值取向交互影響消極情緒共情,當個體處于高個人權(quán)力感水平時,親社會價值取向的個體的消極情緒共情顯著高于非親社會價值取向個體。
[Abstract]:Empathy plays a very important role in our social interaction. It is necessary to explore the important factors that affect empathy. Empathy is generally divided into cognitive empathy and emotional empathy. Emotional empathy is generally divided into positive emotional empathy and negative emotional empathy. Previous studies have pointed out that pro-social value orientation and sense of power are important factors affecting empathy, but in previous studies. The relationship between pro-social value orientation and empathy, power sense and empathy are not the same. In this study, the experimental method was adopted. The first study explored the cognitive empathy and positive emotional empathy between pro-social value orientation and social power sense. The result shows that the sense of social power and pro-social value orientation interact with cognitive empathy, when the individual is at a high level of social power sense. The cognitive empathy of pro-social value oriented individuals was significantly higher than that of non-pro-social value orientation individuals. 2) the sense of social power and the pro-social value orientation interact with each other to influence the positive emotional empathy, when the individual is in the pro-social value orientation. The positive emotional empathy score of individuals with high sense of social power was significantly higher than that of individuals with low sense of social power; 3) there is no interaction between the sense of social power and the orientation of pro-social value on the empathy of negative emotions; The second study discusses the influence of pro-social value orientation and personal sense of power on cognitive empathy, positive emotional empathy, negative emotional empathy. The results show that the interaction between personal power sense and pro-social value orientation on cognitive empathy is not significant. 5) the interaction between personal power sense and pro-social value orientation on positive emotional empathy was not significant; (6) personal sense of power and pro-social value orientation interact with each other to influence negative emotional empathy, when the individual is in a high level of personal sense of power. The negative emotional empathy of pro-social value-oriented individuals was significantly higher than that of non-pro-social value-oriented individuals.
【學位授予單位】：四川師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B842

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本文編號：1462160