本文關(guān)鍵詞：“宅一族”行為自評(píng)量表與心理特征量表的編制與信效度檢驗(yàn)，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

“宅一族”行為自評(píng)量表與心理特征量表的編制與信效度檢驗(yàn)

作者：胡亮 楊敏 溫煦 朱樂(lè)樂(lè)

來(lái)源：《浙江大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2015年第01期

[摘要] 我國(guó)“宅一族”群體日益壯大，但目前學(xué)界缺乏對(duì)“宅”的測(cè)評(píng)工具。宅的行為表現(xiàn)、心理特征和對(duì)宅的態(tài)度是相互關(guān)聯(lián)但又有所區(qū)別的概念，有關(guān)宅現(xiàn)象的研究需要根據(jù)研究目的的不同選取相應(yīng)的宅量表。可以將宅的評(píng)價(jià)量表分為宅行為自評(píng)量表（“行為宅”的判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）和宅心理特征量表（“心理宅”的判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)與信效度檢驗(yàn)。結(jié)果表明，這兩份量表具有良好的內(nèi)部一致性及重測(cè)信度、內(nèi)容效度、區(qū)分效度和效標(biāo)效度，可以作為宅現(xiàn)象相關(guān)研究的測(cè)評(píng)工具。今后的研究可以進(jìn)一步對(duì)“主動(dòng)宅”和“被動(dòng)宅”進(jìn)行更為深入細(xì)化的探索，揭示心理和行為兩個(gè)維度上的宅對(duì)人的體質(zhì)、心理和社會(huì)適應(yīng)所產(chǎn)生的影響。

[關(guān)鍵詞] 宅； 行為自評(píng)； 量表編制； 信效度檢驗(yàn)； 心理測(cè)量； 心理健康干預(yù)

Abstract： With the fastgrowing coverage of the Internet and substantial changes in peoples lifestyle， the size of ″Zhai People″（those who stay home most of the time） has dramatically

increased in China. Increasing research attention has been directed to the impact of the ″Zhai″ lifestyle on their physical health， psychological wellbeing and social adaptation. However， no validated measures of ″Zhai″ are currently available， which places a great barrier to accurately

understanding ″Zhai.″ Therefore， the current study aims to develop and validate measures as regards ″Zhai People.″ First， a qualitative research revealed that behaviors， psychological

characteristics， and attitude toward ″Zhai″ were related but independent concepts， hence specific measures of these different concepts should be developed to suit different research purposes. The theoretical framework and initial item pools of the two questionnaires， namely ″Zhai Behavior Selfrating Scale″ and ″Zhai Psychological Characteristics Scale，″ were designed. Following

standardized procedures of the validity test， we examined the psychological properties of these two measures in two empirical studies. The results indicated that： （1） these questionnaires

demonstrated excellent internal consistency， testretest reliability， construct validity， convergent and discriminant validity， and therefore are recommended as the valid measures of ″Behavior Zhai″ and ″Psychological Zhai，，″ which can be used to sieve out ″Zhai People″ and investigate their behavior and psychological patterns； （2） ″Behavior Zhai″ and ″Psychological Zhai″ were

moderately correlated， but also independent from each other. These measures should be applied to future studies in larger samples， especially to those highly ″Zhai″ individuals， so as to better examine the validity and applicability of the measures. More indepth investigations are warranted to explore ″passive Zhai″ and ″proactive Zhai″ in an effort to reveal the influence of ″Behavior Zhai″ and ″Psychological Zhai″ on peoples physical， psychological and social wellbeing.

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：“宅一族”行為自評(píng)量表與心理特征量表的編制與信效度檢驗(yàn)，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。