澳大利亞民族身份建構(gòu)困境分析—澳大利亞多元文化主義政策及其效用
發(fā)布時間：2021-03-27 02:17
在當(dāng)今全球化高速發(fā)展的時代背景下,民族凝聚力顯得尤為重要。形成包容性強且具有民族特色核心價值觀的民族身份認同是增強民族凝聚力的活水源泉,既能夠提高國家綜合實力,促進國際化發(fā)展,更是國家和社會穩(wěn)定的保障。澳大利亞民族身份認同在建構(gòu)之初,以盎格魯-撒克遜文化為核心,不列顛文化和價值觀一直是澳大利亞引以為傲的民族文化“特色”。兩次世界大戰(zhàn)期間,澳大利亞民族身份認同作為民族凝聚力的紐帶發(fā)揮了極其重要的作用。20世紀70年代,澳大利亞將多元文化政策引進國內(nèi),保障移民享受同等的公平和社會權(quán)利。歷屆聯(lián)邦政府一直宣稱澳大利亞是世界最成功的多元文化國家之一。事實上,澳大利亞民族身份認同的建構(gòu)一直未能擺脫種族主義的影響。起初,聯(lián)邦政府為維持白人血統(tǒng)的純凈性而推行了極具種族歧視意味的“白澳政策”。其后,多元文化主義政策雖然從官方層面使具有種族歧視意義的“言”和“行”非法化了,但并未觸及澳大利亞主流社會群體根深蒂固的種族主義觀念。相反地,這種觀念滲透在各種社會機構(gòu)中,融在人們的日常生活里,許多人可能成為“隱形”的種族主義者而不自知,加之一點輕微晃動就能再次攪起這些種族主義觀念的沉渣。多元文化主義在應(yīng)對民族多樣...
【文章來源】：北京外國語大學(xué)北京市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】：60 頁
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Literature review
1.3 Definitions
1.3.1 National identity
1.3.2 Multiculturalism
1.3.3 Cultural integration
1.4 Scope of the research
1.5 Structure of the paper
Chapter Two Theoretical framework and Methodology
2.1 The theory of New Racism
2.2 Methodology
2.3 Thesis statement
2.3.1 Research questions
2.3.2 Significance of the research
Chapter Three New racism and Australian multiculturalism
3.1 Historical review
3.1.1 From exclusion and segregation to assimilation
3.1.2 From assimilation to demographic integration
3.2 Intrinsic flaws of multiculturalism
3.3 New racism in governmental propaganda
3.3.1 Multiculturalism in Australia
3.3.2 Major multicultural statements
3.3.3 Australian core values as the foundation of national identity
Chapter Four Theimplementation of Australian multicultural policy
4.1 Advisory bodies and multicultural services
4.2 Migrant programs
4.3 Absence of general multicultural legislation concerning migrants
4.3.1 Disputes upon legislation against racism
4.3.2 Limitations of legislation at state and territory level
Chapter Five Conclusion
5.1 The dilemma of constructing Australian national identity
5.2 Building a shared cultural identity
References
Appendix
Figure 1. Top ten source countries of migrants 2013-2014
Figure 2. Proportion of migration program—major regions from 2004-2005 to2013 -2014
本文編號：3102686
【文章來源】：北京外國語大學(xué)北京市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】：60 頁
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Literature review
1.3 Definitions
1.3.1 National identity
1.3.2 Multiculturalism
1.3.3 Cultural integration
1.4 Scope of the research
1.5 Structure of the paper
Chapter Two Theoretical framework and Methodology
2.1 The theory of New Racism
2.2 Methodology
2.3 Thesis statement
2.3.1 Research questions
2.3.2 Significance of the research
Chapter Three New racism and Australian multiculturalism
3.1 Historical review
3.1.1 From exclusion and segregation to assimilation
3.1.2 From assimilation to demographic integration
3.2 Intrinsic flaws of multiculturalism
3.3 New racism in governmental propaganda
3.3.1 Multiculturalism in Australia
3.3.2 Major multicultural statements
3.3.3 Australian core values as the foundation of national identity
Chapter Four Theimplementation of Australian multicultural policy
4.1 Advisory bodies and multicultural services
4.2 Migrant programs
4.3 Absence of general multicultural legislation concerning migrants
4.3.1 Disputes upon legislation against racism
4.3.2 Limitations of legislation at state and territory level
Chapter Five Conclusion
5.1 The dilemma of constructing Australian national identity
5.2 Building a shared cultural identity
References
Appendix
Figure 1. Top ten source countries of migrants 2013-2014
Figure 2. Proportion of migration program—major regions from 2004-2005 to2013 -2014
本文編號：3102686
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