【摘要】：本文通過(guò)梳理相關(guān)文獻(xiàn),發(fā)現(xiàn)在1924年以前,加拿大西海岸地區(qū)的唐人街因?yàn)檎咧贫�、勞工短缺、市�?chǎng)需求、資源配置與社會(huì)組織的原因,形成了城市、礦山與農(nóng)業(yè)三種互補(bǔ)相生的唐人街;具有顯著的生態(tài)性族群經(jīng)濟(jì)特色。1924年到1947年的《排華法案》實(shí)施期間,華人經(jīng)濟(jì)與生活遭受了來(lái)自政策和民間雙重嚴(yán)重打擊。華人的族群經(jīng)濟(jì)和就業(yè)發(fā)生了明顯的改變。由于社會(huì)的歧視,華人勞動(dòng)力只能被迫流向以餐飲為代表的有限幾種行業(yè);這造成了中國(guó)文化開(kāi)始其本地化和加拿大的其它文化接受華人文化元素的雙向互溶過(guò)程。北美的各個(gè)唐人街就是見(jiàn)證這一變化過(guò)程的物質(zhì)載體。
[Abstract]:By combing the relevant literature, this paper finds that before 1924, the Chinatown in the west coast of Canada formed a city because of the reasons of policy making, labor shortage, market demand, resource allocation and social organization. The three complementary Chinatowns of mining and agriculture; During the implementation of the Chinese exclusion Act from 1924 to 1947, the Chinese economy and life suffered a heavy blow from both the policy and the folk. The ethnic group economy and employment of the Chinese have changed markedly. As a result of social discrimination, the Chinese labor force can only be forced to flow to a limited number of industries represented by catering, which caused the Chinese culture to begin its localization and other cultures in Canada to accept the two-way process of cultural elements of Chinese culture. The Chinatowns of North America are material carriers that witness the process of change.
【作者單位】： 廣西師范大學(xué)文學(xué)院;深圳大學(xué);
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G171.1
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本文編號(hào)：2408004