【摘要】：流血、殺戮、分尸,這些看似與宗教無關(guān)的詞匯卻經(jīng)常在獻祭活動中暴露無遺,因為對所謂的"宗教人"來說,只有在充滿暴力和鮮血的祭儀中以及對祭祀動物的焚燒中,他們才能最強烈地感應(yīng)到神。利用大量的民族學(xué)史料分析得出,宗教離不開殺戮,宗教人即為殺戮者。荷馬史詩和悲劇中的相關(guān)描繪為我們展現(xiàn)了一場普通希臘人向奧林匹斯山眾神獻祭的完整過程,從中我們可以看出血腥、暴力與殺戮在動物獻祭中的上演。值得提出的是,這種殺戮性的獻祭從雅典到耶路撒冷再到巴比倫,儀式化的流程竟如此相似。
[Abstract]:Bleeding, killing, dismemberment, seemingly unrelated words that are often exposed in sacrifices, because for so-called "religious people," only in the ritual of violence and blood, and in the burning of sacrificial animals. They can sense God most strongly. By analyzing a large number of ethnological historical data, it is concluded that religion is inseparable from killing, and religious people are murderers. The depiction of Homer epic and tragedy shows us a complete process of ordinary Greeks offering sacrifices to Olympus gods, from which we can see that blood, violence and killing are performed in animal sacrifice. It is worth mentioning that the process of ritualization is so similar from Athens to Jerusalem to Babylon.
【作者單位】： 華東師范大學(xué)民俗學(xué)研究所;上海視覺藝術(shù)學(xué)院;
【分類號】：K895.45
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本文編號：2395216