【摘要】：鄉(xiāng)村文化是中國特色社會(huì)主義文化的重要組成部分,是我國鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)經(jīng)過了幾千年的發(fā)展變化而逐步形成的。鄉(xiāng)村文化涉及到的內(nèi)容相當(dāng)寬泛,上至天文,下至地理,貫穿古今,對(duì)其它相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的研究具有十分重要的借鑒和參考價(jià)值。黨和政府向來非常重視鄉(xiāng)村的文化建設(shè),尤其是進(jìn)入新時(shí)期之后,我國鄉(xiāng)村文化各項(xiàng)事業(yè)發(fā)展迅速,同時(shí),鄉(xiāng)村文化建設(shè)也是我國美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)中非常重要的組成部分,在促進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村文明進(jìn)步、推動(dòng)鄉(xiāng)村全面和諧發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著重要作用。但總體來說,鄉(xiāng)村文化建設(shè)在發(fā)展的過程中仍然存在著許許多多的問題和困擾。 筆者在攻讀碩士學(xué)位時(shí),比較系統(tǒng)地學(xué)習(xí)了有關(guān)農(nóng)村文化方面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),逐漸地開始對(duì)福建省的鄉(xiāng)村文化有所思考。值此期間,我國提出了美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)的宏偉戰(zhàn)略。結(jié)合福建省美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)情況,筆者從閩臺(tái)合作小康村建設(shè)的鄉(xiāng)村中選擇霞浦縣南溪鎮(zhèn)傅竹村為代表,研究福建省美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)情況。霞浦位于福建省東部沿海,隸屬福建省寧德市,具有悠久的歷史文化和美麗的生態(tài)文化。同時(shí),霞浦作為福建東部的臨�？h市,漁業(yè)資源豐富,村民大多以漁業(yè)及其它海洋資源產(chǎn)業(yè)為生。霞浦縣傅竹村的建設(shè)同海峽東岸的臺(tái)灣有許多相似之處,筆者對(duì)該村的建設(shè)規(guī)劃作了近兩個(gè)月的調(diào)研,在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行學(xué)理上的分析,并提出對(duì)該村建設(shè)的一些對(duì)策,以期為我國美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)盡微薄之力。 本文包括緒論和正文。緒論闡述了鄉(xiāng)村文化建設(shè)的背景、意義及國內(nèi)外多位學(xué)者的研究成果,在此基礎(chǔ)上,明確了論題的研究思路,確定了論題的研究方法。正文分為四個(gè)部分,第一部分對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村文化的概念,鄉(xiāng)村文化隨著時(shí)代更替的變遷以及鄉(xiāng)村文化建設(shè)的戰(zhàn)略意義進(jìn)行闡述,指出鄉(xiāng)村文化建設(shè)的重要意義；第二部分對(duì)霞浦縣傅竹村基本情況進(jìn)行概述,從歷史、生態(tài)及民俗文化等方面介紹傅竹村的基本現(xiàn)狀；第三部分從傅竹村鄉(xiāng)村文化建設(shè)的現(xiàn)狀入手,分析各項(xiàng)文化建設(shè)的依據(jù),挖掘問題出現(xiàn)的根源所在；第四部分筆者針對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村文化建設(shè)當(dāng)前所面臨的問題提出了自己的思考,結(jié)合臺(tái)灣農(nóng)村社區(qū)營造的經(jīng)驗(yàn),提出傅竹村鄉(xiāng)村文化建設(shè)的具體措施。
[Abstract]:Rural culture is an important part of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics. Rural culture involves a wide range of content, from astronomy, down to geography, throughout the ancient and modern, to other related areas of research has very important reference and reference value. The Party and the government have always attached great importance to the cultural construction of the countryside, especially after entering the new period, the various undertakings of the rural culture in our country have developed rapidly. At the same time, the construction of the rural culture is also a very important part of the construction of the beautiful countryside in our country. It plays an important role in promoting the progress of rural civilization and promoting the comprehensive and harmonious development of rural areas. But generally speaking, there are still many problems and troubles in the development of rural culture construction. The author studied the basic knowledge of rural culture systematically and gradually began to think about the rural culture of Fujian Province. During this period, our country proposed the magnificent strategy of beautiful countryside construction. Based on the construction of beautiful villages in Fujian Province, the author chooses Fu Zhu Village, Nanxi Town, Xiapu County, as the representative, and studies the construction situation of beautiful villages in Fujian Province. Xiapu is located in the eastern coast of Fujian Province, attached to Ningde City, Fujian Province, with a long history of culture and beautiful ecological culture. At the same time, Xiapu, as a coastal county in eastern Fujian Province, is rich in fishery resources, and most of the villagers depend on fishery and other marine resources industries for their living. There are many similarities between the construction of Fu Zhu Village in Xiapu County and Taiwan on the eastern shore of the Strait. The author has made a survey of the village's construction planning for nearly two months, and on this basis has carried out theoretical analysis and put forward some countermeasures for the construction of this village. With a view to our country's beautiful rural construction to do a modest contribution. This paper includes introduction and text. The introduction expounds the background and significance of rural culture construction and the research results of many scholars at home and abroad. On the basis of this, it clarifies the research thinking of the topic and determines the research method of the topic. The text is divided into four parts. The first part expounds the concept of rural culture, the change of rural culture with the change of times and the strategic significance of rural culture construction, and points out the important significance of rural culture construction. The second part summarizes the basic situation of Fu Zhu Village in Xiapu County, and introduces the basic status quo of Fu Zhu Village from the aspects of history, ecology and folk culture. The third part starts with the present situation of the rural culture construction of Fu Zhu Village, analyzes the basis of each culture construction, and excavates the root of the problem. In the fourth part, the author puts forward his own thinking on the problems facing the construction of rural culture, and puts forward some concrete measures for the construction of rural culture in Fuzhu Village in combination with the experience of building rural communities in Taiwan.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：G249.27

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