【摘要】：精神生活的物化狀況成為全人類共同關(guān)注的話題由來已久,但從未像今天這般高度聚焦,中國在進(jìn)入改革開放后的這段時期,也就是新時期,精神生活也日益成為問題,我們一方面在為今天物質(zhì)世界的極大豐富而欣喜,一方面也為不期而至的精神貧乏、精神潰散、精神戕害而無奈。走出精神生活的物化困境是新時期亟待解決的重要問題。 本文按照發(fā)現(xiàn)問題--分析問題--解決問題的思路展開討論。由什么是精神生活的物化,精神生活的物化表現(xiàn)在哪些方面,為什么會出現(xiàn)精神生活的物化狀況,如何從精神生活自身中尋找超越物化狀況這一路徑來架構(gòu)的。 第一部分,筆者參照國內(nèi)外學(xué)者以及馬克思主義經(jīng)典著作中關(guān)于精神生活的論述,闡述了精神生活的內(nèi)涵、基本內(nèi)容及影響因素,為后文分析物化問題的成因奠定了基礎(chǔ),隨后又論述了精神生活的物化問題。 第二部分,包括兩個內(nèi)容,一是對物化現(xiàn)象的描述,二是對物化原因的分析。新時期精神生活的物化主要表現(xiàn)為心理傾向上的物欲主義和非理性化、文化的單向度和文化認(rèn)同危機(jī)以及信仰的世俗化和價值取向的功利化這三個方面,精神生活出現(xiàn)物化問題的根源在于新時期生存方式的變化和文化環(huán)境的變化。 第三部分,探索精神生活物化狀況的超越路徑,指出精神生活物化問題的嚴(yán)重性,并提出可能的超越路徑。上文指出生存方式的變化和文化因素的變化是精神生活出現(xiàn)物化問題的主要原因,生存方式究其根源是物質(zhì)生活的變化,這是短時期難以改變的,所以筆者僅從精神生活與物質(zhì)生活的辯證關(guān)系中精神生活的相對獨(dú)立性原理出發(fā),探索超越精神生活物化狀況的路徑。文化是精神生活最重要的載體,也是精神生活獲得豐富性的重要來源,所以,新時期結(jié)合中國社會的具體實(shí)際,筆者從社會主義文化的自覺、自信和自強(qiáng)三個層面來探討精神生活的超越路徑。
[Abstract]:The materialization of spiritual life has been a topic of common concern for all mankind for a long time, but it has never been so highly focused as it is today. In the period after China entered the period of reform and opening up, that is, the new period, spiritual life has increasingly become a problem. On the one hand, we rejoice at the great abundance of the material world today, on the other hand, we are helpless by the unexpected spiritual poverty, the spiritual collapse, and the mental harm. It is an important problem to be solved in the new period to get out of the dilemma of materialization of spiritual life. In this paper, we discuss the idea of finding problems-analyzing problems-solving problems. From what is the materialization of the spiritual life, what aspects of the materialization of the spiritual life, why the materialization of spiritual life, how to find out from the spiritual life itself beyond the materialization of the path to structure. In the first part, referring to the exposition on spiritual life of scholars at home and abroad as well as the classical works of Marxism, the author expounds the connotation, basic content and influencing factors of spiritual life, which lays a foundation for the analysis of the causes of materialization in the following chapters. Then it discusses the materialization of spiritual life. The second part consists of two parts, one is the description of materialization, the other is the analysis of the causes of materialization. The materialization of spiritual life in the new period is mainly manifested in the following three aspects: the materialism and irrationality of psychological tendency, the unidirectional degree of culture and the crisis of cultural identity, and the secularization of belief and the utilitarianism of value orientation. The root of the materialization problem in spiritual life lies in the change of the way of life and the change of cultural environment in the new period. In the third part, the author explores the transcendental path of the materialization of spiritual life, points out the seriousness of the materialization of spiritual life, and puts forward the possible transcendental path. It has been pointed out above that the change in the way of life and the change in cultural factors are the main causes of the materialization problems in spiritual life, and that the root of the way of existence is the change of material life, which is difficult to change in a short period of time. So the author only starts from the relative independence principle of spiritual life in the dialectical relationship between spiritual life and material life, and explores the way to transcend the materialized state of spiritual life. Culture is not only the most important carrier of spiritual life, but also an important source of richness of spiritual life. Therefore, in the light of the concrete reality of Chinese society in the new period, the author begins with the consciousness of socialist culture. Self-confidence and self-improvement to explore the three levels of spiritual life beyond the path.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：G122

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本文編號：2330984