【摘要】：協(xié)同學認為組成系統(tǒng)的子系統(tǒng)之間通過互動效應,可以使系統(tǒng)整體結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)生穩(wěn)定性。文化和經(jīng)濟系統(tǒng)是社會復雜系統(tǒng)重要的子系統(tǒng),兩個系統(tǒng)互動使社會處于自組織的狀態(tài),并形成有序結(jié)構(gòu),即二者協(xié)同演化。協(xié)同演化使各子系統(tǒng)之間互動、均衡發(fā)展,并挖掘子系統(tǒng)各自的潛力和動能,發(fā)揮整體功能。近年來,南疆地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟取得了較大發(fā)展,但社會系統(tǒng)內(nèi)仍存在著諸多阻礙發(fā)展的不利因素,南疆地區(qū)社會的穩(wěn)定和經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展對于全疆乃至全國都有重要的影響。因此,除自然環(huán)境和資源等物質(zhì)要素外,還需要從文化與經(jīng)濟系統(tǒng)以及二者的演化角度進行深入剖析。以新疆南疆地區(qū)為研究區(qū)域,以文化與經(jīng)濟協(xié)同演化為視角,首先梳理了協(xié)同演化理論,其次對遠古居民時期至今的不同時期的南疆地區(qū)文化與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展特點進行分析,力求進一步說明文化與經(jīng)濟具有協(xié)同演化這一特征。通過選取文化替代性因子,運用協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展度模型,分別計算2005~2014年南疆各地州的文化和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展指數(shù)、協(xié)調(diào)度和發(fā)展度以及協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展度。以協(xié)調(diào)度反映演化狀態(tài),以發(fā)展度反映演化結(jié)果,以協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展度即協(xié)調(diào)度和發(fā)展度的耦合結(jié)果反映演化過程和結(jié)果。并通過演化階段和類型的判定,從不同層面分析南疆各地州協(xié)同演化狀況的時空分布特征。最后,探討了在文化與經(jīng)濟演化視角下的南疆各地州的不同的發(fā)展模式,并結(jié)合地區(qū)發(fā)展特征給出相應的對策和建議。主要結(jié)論如下:(1)通過理論梳理和南疆遠古居民時期到現(xiàn)代的歷史回顧,發(fā)現(xiàn)南疆地區(qū)的文化與經(jīng)濟在不斷的互動中進行演化發(fā)展。在不同的歷史時期,政局、戰(zhàn)爭、自然環(huán)境的變遷改變著地區(qū)的面貌,但文化要素與經(jīng)濟水平的互動使該地區(qū)具有特定的發(fā)展特征。(2)根據(jù)經(jīng)濟社會指標與文化特征結(jié)合,選取10個文化替代性指標,來表征特定的文化涵義。包括文化現(xiàn)代性、文化傳統(tǒng)性、開放意識、保守意識、消費意識、效率意識、工商意識、冒險意識、農(nóng)業(yè)文化、工業(yè)文化。通過多元回歸方法的進行相關(guān)性檢驗,所選取的替代性指標能夠在一定程度上反映南疆各地州的文化特征。(3)運用協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展度模型,分別計算2005~2014年南疆各地州的文化與經(jīng)濟的文化發(fā)展指數(shù)、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展指數(shù)、協(xié)調(diào)度、發(fā)展度、協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展度。結(jié)果表明:不同地州的協(xié)同演化的過程、狀態(tài)、結(jié)果存在差異。(4)根據(jù)定量研究的結(jié)果,運用ArcGIS對南疆文化與經(jīng)濟協(xié)同演化的階段、大類、亞類、亞型進行時空差異分析,在不同層面分析了南疆各地州的演化情況。南疆整體上屬于經(jīng)濟先導型,文化動能相對欠缺。此外,各地州的演化發(fā)展類型也存在差別。(5)在定量研究、類型判定的基礎(chǔ)上,以文化與經(jīng)濟協(xié)同演化為視角,依托文化特征空間分布情況,探討了二者的互動機理,并根據(jù)各地州發(fā)展實際,綜合分析了各地州的發(fā)展模式。最后提出了優(yōu)化文化與經(jīng)濟演化發(fā)展的對策。
[Abstract]:Synergetics think that the system structure can be stable by interaction between subsystems. Cultural and economic systems are important subsystems of complex social systems. The interaction of the two systems makes the society in a state of self-organization and forms an orderly structure, that is, the two systems co-evolve. Co-evolution makes the subsystems interact and develop in a balanced way, and excavate the potential and kinetic energy of each subsystem to give play to the whole function. In recent years, the economy of the southern Xinjiang area has made great progress, but there are still many unfavorable factors in the social system that hinder the development. The social stability and economic development of the southern Xinjiang area have an important influence on the whole Xinjiang and even the whole country. Therefore, in addition to the physical elements such as natural environment and resources, it is also necessary to analyze the cultural and economic systems and their evolution. Taking the southern Xinjiang as the research area, taking the co-evolution of culture and economy as the angle of view, this paper firstly combs the theory of co-evolution, and then analyzes the characteristics of the cultural and economic development of the southern Xinjiang in different periods from ancient residents to the present. To further explain that culture and economy have the characteristics of co-evolution. By selecting the cultural substitution factor and applying the coordinated development degree model, the index of cultural and economic development, the degree of coordination and development, and the degree of coordinated development of each state in southern Xinjiang from 2005 to 2014 were calculated respectively. The evolution state is reflected by the degree of coordination, the result of evolution is reflected by the degree of development, and the result of the coupling of degree of coordination and degree of development reflects the process and result of evolution. By judging the evolution stages and types, this paper analyzes the spatial and temporal distribution of the co-evolution of the southern Xinjiang states from different aspects. Finally, this paper discusses the different development models of different states in southern Xinjiang from the perspective of cultural and economic evolution, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions based on the characteristics of regional development. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) by combing the theory and reviewing the history from the ancient residents to the modern, it is found that the culture and economy of the southern Xinjiang are evolving and developing in the continuous interaction. In different historical periods, the changes of political situation, war and natural environment change the appearance of the region, but the interaction between the cultural elements and the economic level makes the region have specific development characteristics. (2) according to the combination of economic and social indicators and cultural characteristics, Ten cultural alternative indicators are selected to represent the specific cultural implications. It includes cultural modernity, cultural tradition, open consciousness, conservative consciousness, consumption consciousness, efficiency consciousness, industrial and commercial consciousness, adventure consciousness, agricultural culture, industrial culture. Through the correlation test of multivariate regression method, the selected alternative indicators can reflect the cultural characteristics of the southern Xinjiang states to a certain extent. (3) using the coordinated development degree model, The index of cultural and economic development, the index of economic development, the degree of coordination, the degree of development and the degree of coordinated development were calculated from 2005 to 2014. The results show that there are differences in the process, state and result of co-evolution among different states. (4) according to the results of quantitative research, ArcGIS is used to analyze the temporal and spatial differences of the stages, categories and subtypes of the co-evolution of culture and economy in southern Xinjiang. The evolution of southern Xinjiang states is analyzed at different levels. As a whole, the southern Xinjiang belongs to the economic leading type, and the cultural kinetic energy is relatively lacking. In addition, there are also differences in the types of evolution and development in various states. (5) based on the quantitative study and classification, based on the co-evolution of culture and economy and relying on the spatial distribution of cultural characteristics, the interactive mechanism of the two is discussed. And according to the actual development of the various states, comprehensive analysis of the development model of the various states. Finally, the countermeasures of optimizing the evolution of culture and economy are put forward.
【學位授予單位】：新疆大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：G05;F127

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