中日職場(chǎng)沖突管理方式跨文化對(duì)比研究
[Abstract]:Conflict conflicts are inevitable in the workplace. Different ways of dealing with conflicts among employees from different cultural backgrounds will also have a direct or indirect impact on corporate culture and work efficiency. With the development of economic globalization, the economic cooperation between China and Japan is becoming more and more frequent. Both China and Japan belong to the category of East Asian culture and have many similarities in cultural values, but this does not mean that there is no difference between them. Previous cross-cultural conflict management studies have focused on the contrast between Orientals and Westerners, such as employees in China and the United States. In fact, some differences between China and Japan are easy to ignore and affect corporate communication. This paper makes a comparative study on the cross-cultural treatment of Chinese and Japanese employees, studies the differences between Chinese and Japanese employees, and explores the potential causes that affect their behavior from two aspects: cultural value and personal construction. On the basis of the internal observation of Chinese and Japanese enterprises in the early stage, this paper puts forward the research questions and hypotheses by combining quantitative and qualitative research methods, and then carries on the concrete research and analysis with the questionnaire survey as the main body, and the depth interview as the supplementary to carry on the concrete research and analysis. One of the innovations in this study is to explore the conflict with superiors and colleagues when comparing the ways of dealing with the conflicts between China and Japan. In the questionnaire survey, the author explores the factors that may affect the conflict management from three dimensions: collectivism vs. Individualism, power distance and self-construction are also measured from three dimensions: non-confrontational strategy, dominating strategy and solution-oriented strategy. A total of 177 Chinese and Japanese questionnaires were collected and 124 valid responses were obtained by computer screening, including 57 Chinese and 67 Japanese responses. According to the results of questionnaire analysis, the author conducted a follow-up in-depth interview with 4 employees of Chinese enterprises and 3 employees of Japanese enterprises in order to obtain concrete examples and verify the results of quantitative research. The results show that the solution-oriented strategy is the most widely used in both groups. In terms of differences between China and Japan, the Chinese use more non-confrontational strategies than the Japanese. In addition, in terms of the difference in the treatment of superiors and colleagues, there are obvious differences in the use of controlling dominant strategies between the Chinese and their colleagues, that is, the use of controlling dominant strategies for colleagues is obviously greater than that for superiors. The Japanese did not show any significant difference in this regard. The study also found that cultural value and personal construction are closely related to the management of employee conflict.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:G04
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