建國(guó)初期（1949-1956）中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨推動(dòng)農(nóng)村文化發(fā)展的歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-17 16:57
【摘要】：黨的十七屆六中全會(huì)提出了推動(dòng)社會(huì)主義文化大發(fā)展大繁榮，建設(shè)社會(huì)主義文化強(qiáng)國(guó)的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)，十八屆三中全會(huì)再次強(qiáng)調(diào)深化文化體制改革與文化建設(shè)的重要意義，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨始終把文化建設(shè)放在黨和國(guó)家全局工作的重要戰(zhàn)略地位，農(nóng)村文化發(fā)展是我國(guó)社會(huì)主義文化建設(shè)的重要組成部分。 建國(guó)初期因其過渡性的時(shí)代特征，社會(huì)階層與社會(huì)意識(shí)都具有多樣性，文化建設(shè)與經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、政治建設(shè)一樣是十分復(fù)雜的，在此社會(huì)背景下的農(nóng)村文化發(fā)展也具有其自身特點(diǎn)，主要體現(xiàn)為新民主主義文化建設(shè)向社會(huì)主義文化建設(shè)的過渡，馬克思主義主流文化與農(nóng)村多元文化的交流，農(nóng)民思想價(jià)值觀念、生活方式及農(nóng)村社會(huì)風(fēng)氣的轉(zhuǎn)變，農(nóng)民文化活動(dòng)更為豐富，農(nóng)民參與文化行為增加，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨農(nóng)村文化發(fā)展政策制度、運(yùn)作機(jī)制隨著社會(huì)主義文化建設(shè)的深入而轉(zhuǎn)變等。通過分析建國(guó)初期農(nóng)村文化發(fā)展的背景、特征、原因、政策演變、成就與失誤，總結(jié)其經(jīng)驗(yàn)與教訓(xùn)，為現(xiàn)階段農(nóng)村文化發(fā)展提供理論支持與歷史借鑒。 本文共分為六個(gè)部分： 第一部分是導(dǎo)論。該部分闡明了選題原因、對(duì)本選題進(jìn)行研究的理論意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義，介紹了國(guó)內(nèi)外的研究現(xiàn)狀、存在的不足和發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，對(duì)研究設(shè)計(jì)包括研究思路、研究方法和技術(shù)路線進(jìn)行了說明，并對(duì)研究的主要觀點(diǎn)和可能的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了介紹； 第二部分是建國(guó)初期中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨推動(dòng)農(nóng)村文化發(fā)展背景分析。主要從國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)際兩方面進(jìn)行分析研究。國(guó)內(nèi)方面，建國(guó)后國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)得以迅速恢復(fù)發(fā)展，，政治趨于穩(wěn)定，中國(guó)進(jìn)入新民主主義社會(huì)向社會(huì)主義社會(huì)過渡時(shí)期，為文化建設(shè)提供了一個(gè)良好環(huán)境。國(guó)際方面，1950年朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)，抗美援朝期間，國(guó)內(nèi)以愛國(guó)主義為重點(diǎn)的農(nóng)村文化迅速發(fā)展。建國(guó)后中蘇關(guān)系進(jìn)入蜜月時(shí)期，這一時(shí)期中蘇文化交流頻繁，國(guó)內(nèi)掀起學(xué)習(xí)蘇聯(lián)文化的熱潮，農(nóng)村文化的發(fā)展也帶有明顯的蘇聯(lián)印記。 第三部分是建國(guó)初期中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨推動(dòng)農(nóng)村文化發(fā)展的主要內(nèi)容和特征。主要對(duì)建國(guó)初期中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨制定的農(nóng)村文化發(fā)展政策，推動(dòng)農(nóng)村文化發(fā)展的方式進(jìn)行分析，同時(shí)對(duì)黨推動(dòng)農(nóng)村文化發(fā)展的基本特征進(jìn)行歸納概括。 第四部分是建國(guó)初期中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨推動(dòng)農(nóng)村文化發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與教訓(xùn)。建國(guó)初期中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的文化政策和文化措施總體上來說是成功的，但是也存在一些不足。最大的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是堅(jiān)持了馬克思主義的指導(dǎo)，貼近農(nóng)民，對(duì)農(nóng)村文化既改造又建設(shè)。而不足之處表現(xiàn)在對(duì)一些優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的破壞和文化領(lǐng)域中政治意識(shí)形態(tài)過分突出。 第五部分是建國(guó)初期中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨推動(dòng)農(nóng)村文化發(fā)展的歷史啟迪。這一部分是對(duì)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨推動(dòng)農(nóng)村文化發(fā)展政策措施的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與教訓(xùn)的升華。當(dāng)前農(nóng)村文化建設(shè)應(yīng)該注重文化價(jià)值觀的重要作用，發(fā)揮農(nóng)民的主體作用同時(shí)注重農(nóng)村文化的傳承與創(chuàng)新。 第六部分是結(jié)語(yǔ)。對(duì)整篇文章做了一個(gè)總結(jié)，也指出了文章的不足之處。
[Abstract]:The Sixth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward the strategic goal of promoting the great development and prosperity of socialist culture and building a socialist cultural power. The Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee once again emphasized the importance of deepening the reform of the cultural system and cultural construction. The Communist Party of China has always placed cultural construction in an important strategic position in the overall work of the Party and the The development of rural culture is an important part of socialist cultural construction in China.
In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, because of its transitional characteristics of the times, social strata and social consciousness are diverse, cultural construction is as complex as economic construction and political construction. Under this social background, the development of rural culture also has its own characteristics, mainly reflected in the transition from new democratic cultural construction to socialist cultural construction. The communion between the mainstream culture of Marxism and the pluralistic culture in the countryside, the change of the peasants'ideology and values, the way of life and the social atmosphere in the countryside, the richer cultural activities of the peasants, the increase of the peasants' participation in cultural activities, the policy system of the rural cultural development of the Communist Party of China, and the operation mechanism have changed with the deepening of the socialist cultural construction. By analyzing the background, characteristics, causes, policy evolution, achievements and mistakes of rural cultural development in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, this paper summarizes its experience and lessons, and provides theoretical support and historical reference for the development of rural culture at this stage.
This article is divided into six parts.
The first part is the introduction. This part clarifies the reasons for the selection of the topic, the theoretical and practical significance of the study, introduces the current research situation at home and abroad, the existing shortcomings and development trends, explains the research design, including research ideas, research methods and technical routes, and the main points of the study and possible innovations. An introduction was made.
The second part is the analysis of the background of the CPC's promotion of rural cultural development in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China. It mainly analyzes and studies both at home and abroad. Internationally, during the outbreak of the Korean War in 1950 and the period of resisting the United States and aiding the DPRK, the domestic rural culture with the emphasis on patriotism developed rapidly. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Sino-Soviet relations entered the honeymoon period, during which the Sino-Soviet cultural exchanges were frequent, the domestic upsurge of studying the Soviet culture was set off, and the development of the rural culture was also accompanied by Couplet.
The third part is the main content and characteristics of the CPC's promotion of rural cultural development in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China.
The fourth part is the experience and lessons of the Communist Party of China in promoting the development of rural culture in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China. The shortcomings lie in the destruction of some excellent traditional cultures and the excessive prominence of political ideology in the cultural field.
The fifth part is the historical enlightenment of the Communist Party of China to promote the development of rural culture in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China. Inheritance and innovation.
The sixth part is the conclusion. It makes a summary of the whole article and points out the shortcomings of the article.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D232;D422.6;G249.2
本文編號(hào)：2246549
[Abstract]:The Sixth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward the strategic goal of promoting the great development and prosperity of socialist culture and building a socialist cultural power. The Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee once again emphasized the importance of deepening the reform of the cultural system and cultural construction. The Communist Party of China has always placed cultural construction in an important strategic position in the overall work of the Party and the The development of rural culture is an important part of socialist cultural construction in China.
In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, because of its transitional characteristics of the times, social strata and social consciousness are diverse, cultural construction is as complex as economic construction and political construction. Under this social background, the development of rural culture also has its own characteristics, mainly reflected in the transition from new democratic cultural construction to socialist cultural construction. The communion between the mainstream culture of Marxism and the pluralistic culture in the countryside, the change of the peasants'ideology and values, the way of life and the social atmosphere in the countryside, the richer cultural activities of the peasants, the increase of the peasants' participation in cultural activities, the policy system of the rural cultural development of the Communist Party of China, and the operation mechanism have changed with the deepening of the socialist cultural construction. By analyzing the background, characteristics, causes, policy evolution, achievements and mistakes of rural cultural development in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, this paper summarizes its experience and lessons, and provides theoretical support and historical reference for the development of rural culture at this stage.
This article is divided into six parts.
The first part is the introduction. This part clarifies the reasons for the selection of the topic, the theoretical and practical significance of the study, introduces the current research situation at home and abroad, the existing shortcomings and development trends, explains the research design, including research ideas, research methods and technical routes, and the main points of the study and possible innovations. An introduction was made.
The second part is the analysis of the background of the CPC's promotion of rural cultural development in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China. It mainly analyzes and studies both at home and abroad. Internationally, during the outbreak of the Korean War in 1950 and the period of resisting the United States and aiding the DPRK, the domestic rural culture with the emphasis on patriotism developed rapidly. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Sino-Soviet relations entered the honeymoon period, during which the Sino-Soviet cultural exchanges were frequent, the domestic upsurge of studying the Soviet culture was set off, and the development of the rural culture was also accompanied by Couplet.
The third part is the main content and characteristics of the CPC's promotion of rural cultural development in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China.
The fourth part is the experience and lessons of the Communist Party of China in promoting the development of rural culture in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China. The shortcomings lie in the destruction of some excellent traditional cultures and the excessive prominence of political ideology in the cultural field.
The fifth part is the historical enlightenment of the Communist Party of China to promote the development of rural culture in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China. Inheritance and innovation.
The sixth part is the conclusion. It makes a summary of the whole article and points out the shortcomings of the article.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D232;D422.6;G249.2
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 蔣積偉;;建國(guó)以來中共文化政策述評(píng)(1949—1976)[J];黨史研究與教學(xué);2007年01期
2 淺井加葉子,王國(guó)勛,劉岳兵;1949—1966年中國(guó)成人掃盲教育的歷史回顧[J];當(dāng)代中國(guó)史研究;1997年02期
3 張齊學(xué);試析人民公社化運(yùn)動(dòng)中黨對(duì)農(nóng)民的思想教育[J];當(dāng)代中國(guó)史研究;2003年01期
4 劉琦;建國(guó)以來中國(guó)農(nóng)民的巨大變化[J];廣東社會(huì)科學(xué);1999年06期
5 鄭青;論地方政府對(duì)農(nóng)村“留守”老人養(yǎng)老的政策導(dǎo)向[J];甘肅行政學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2004年04期
6 B.蘭森 ,史遠(yuǎn)香;農(nóng)村教育與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展[J];國(guó)外社會(huì)科學(xué);1989年04期
7 王長(zhǎng)江;;塑造與文化強(qiáng)國(guó)地位相稱的文化心態(tài)[J];當(dāng)代貴州;2011年33期
8 王盛開;;從農(nóng)村政策演變看社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村的制度建設(shè)[J];紅旗文稿;2007年04期
9 王炎;試論建國(guó)初期政治社會(huì)化的初步嘗試與歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)[J];教學(xué)與研究;2004年09期
10 張善平,王盛開;黨的理論創(chuàng)新與文化建設(shè)策應(yīng)[J];江西行政學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2002年04期
本文編號(hào)：2246549
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/wenhuayichanlunwen/2246549.html
最近更新
教材專著
