建國初期（1949-1956）中國共產(chǎn)黨推動農(nóng)村文化發(fā)展的歷史經(jīng)驗研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-17 16:57
【摘要】：黨的十七屆六中全會提出了推動社會主義文化大發(fā)展大繁榮，建設(shè)社會主義文化強(qiáng)國的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)，十八屆三中全會再次強(qiáng)調(diào)深化文化體制改革與文化建設(shè)的重要意義，中國共產(chǎn)黨始終把文化建設(shè)放在黨和國家全局工作的重要戰(zhàn)略地位，農(nóng)村文化發(fā)展是我國社會主義文化建設(shè)的重要組成部分。 建國初期因其過渡性的時代特征，社會階層與社會意識都具有多樣性，文化建設(shè)與經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、政治建設(shè)一樣是十分復(fù)雜的，在此社會背景下的農(nóng)村文化發(fā)展也具有其自身特點，主要體現(xiàn)為新民主主義文化建設(shè)向社會主義文化建設(shè)的過渡，馬克思主義主流文化與農(nóng)村多元文化的交流，農(nóng)民思想價值觀念、生活方式及農(nóng)村社會風(fēng)氣的轉(zhuǎn)變，農(nóng)民文化活動更為豐富，農(nóng)民參與文化行為增加，中國共產(chǎn)黨農(nóng)村文化發(fā)展政策制度、運作機(jī)制隨著社會主義文化建設(shè)的深入而轉(zhuǎn)變等。通過分析建國初期農(nóng)村文化發(fā)展的背景、特征、原因、政策演變、成就與失誤，總結(jié)其經(jīng)驗與教訓(xùn)，為現(xiàn)階段農(nóng)村文化發(fā)展提供理論支持與歷史借鑒。 本文共分為六個部分： 第一部分是導(dǎo)論。該部分闡明了選題原因、對本選題進(jìn)行研究的理論意義和現(xiàn)實意義，介紹了國內(nèi)外的研究現(xiàn)狀、存在的不足和發(fā)展趨勢，對研究設(shè)計包括研究思路、研究方法和技術(shù)路線進(jìn)行了說明，并對研究的主要觀點和可能的創(chuàng)新點進(jìn)行了介紹； 第二部分是建國初期中國共產(chǎn)黨推動農(nóng)村文化發(fā)展背景分析。主要從國內(nèi)和國際兩方面進(jìn)行分析研究。國內(nèi)方面，建國后國民經(jīng)濟(jì)得以迅速恢復(fù)發(fā)展，，政治趨于穩(wěn)定，中國進(jìn)入新民主主義社會向社會主義社會過渡時期，為文化建設(shè)提供了一個良好環(huán)境。國際方面，1950年朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)，抗美援朝期間，國內(nèi)以愛國主義為重點的農(nóng)村文化迅速發(fā)展。建國后中蘇關(guān)系進(jìn)入蜜月時期，這一時期中蘇文化交流頻繁，國內(nèi)掀起學(xué)習(xí)蘇聯(lián)文化的熱潮，農(nóng)村文化的發(fā)展也帶有明顯的蘇聯(lián)印記。 第三部分是建國初期中國共產(chǎn)黨推動農(nóng)村文化發(fā)展的主要內(nèi)容和特征。主要對建國初期中國共產(chǎn)黨制定的農(nóng)村文化發(fā)展政策，推動農(nóng)村文化發(fā)展的方式進(jìn)行分析，同時對黨推動農(nóng)村文化發(fā)展的基本特征進(jìn)行歸納概括。 第四部分是建國初期中國共產(chǎn)黨推動農(nóng)村文化發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗與教訓(xùn)。建國初期中國共產(chǎn)黨的文化政策和文化措施總體上來說是成功的，但是也存在一些不足。最大的經(jīng)驗是堅持了馬克思主義的指導(dǎo)，貼近農(nóng)民，對農(nóng)村文化既改造又建設(shè)。而不足之處表現(xiàn)在對一些優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的破壞和文化領(lǐng)域中政治意識形態(tài)過分突出。 第五部分是建國初期中國共產(chǎn)黨推動農(nóng)村文化發(fā)展的歷史啟迪。這一部分是對中國共產(chǎn)黨推動農(nóng)村文化發(fā)展政策措施的經(jīng)驗與教訓(xùn)的升華。當(dāng)前農(nóng)村文化建設(shè)應(yīng)該注重文化價值觀的重要作用，發(fā)揮農(nóng)民的主體作用同時注重農(nóng)村文化的傳承與創(chuàng)新。 第六部分是結(jié)語。對整篇文章做了一個總結(jié)，也指出了文章的不足之處。
[Abstract]:The Sixth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward the strategic goal of promoting the great development and prosperity of socialist culture and building a socialist cultural power. The Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee once again emphasized the importance of deepening the reform of the cultural system and cultural construction. The Communist Party of China has always placed cultural construction in an important strategic position in the overall work of the Party and the The development of rural culture is an important part of socialist cultural construction in China.
In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, because of its transitional characteristics of the times, social strata and social consciousness are diverse, cultural construction is as complex as economic construction and political construction. Under this social background, the development of rural culture also has its own characteristics, mainly reflected in the transition from new democratic cultural construction to socialist cultural construction. The communion between the mainstream culture of Marxism and the pluralistic culture in the countryside, the change of the peasants'ideology and values, the way of life and the social atmosphere in the countryside, the richer cultural activities of the peasants, the increase of the peasants' participation in cultural activities, the policy system of the rural cultural development of the Communist Party of China, and the operation mechanism have changed with the deepening of the socialist cultural construction. By analyzing the background, characteristics, causes, policy evolution, achievements and mistakes of rural cultural development in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, this paper summarizes its experience and lessons, and provides theoretical support and historical reference for the development of rural culture at this stage.
This article is divided into six parts.
The first part is the introduction. This part clarifies the reasons for the selection of the topic, the theoretical and practical significance of the study, introduces the current research situation at home and abroad, the existing shortcomings and development trends, explains the research design, including research ideas, research methods and technical routes, and the main points of the study and possible innovations. An introduction was made.
The second part is the analysis of the background of the CPC's promotion of rural cultural development in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China. It mainly analyzes and studies both at home and abroad. Internationally, during the outbreak of the Korean War in 1950 and the period of resisting the United States and aiding the DPRK, the domestic rural culture with the emphasis on patriotism developed rapidly. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Sino-Soviet relations entered the honeymoon period, during which the Sino-Soviet cultural exchanges were frequent, the domestic upsurge of studying the Soviet culture was set off, and the development of the rural culture was also accompanied by Couplet.
The third part is the main content and characteristics of the CPC's promotion of rural cultural development in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China.
The fourth part is the experience and lessons of the Communist Party of China in promoting the development of rural culture in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China. The shortcomings lie in the destruction of some excellent traditional cultures and the excessive prominence of political ideology in the cultural field.
The fifth part is the historical enlightenment of the Communist Party of China to promote the development of rural culture in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China. Inheritance and innovation.
The sixth part is the conclusion. It makes a summary of the whole article and points out the shortcomings of the article.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D232;D422.6;G249.2
本文編號：2246549
[Abstract]:The Sixth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward the strategic goal of promoting the great development and prosperity of socialist culture and building a socialist cultural power. The Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee once again emphasized the importance of deepening the reform of the cultural system and cultural construction. The Communist Party of China has always placed cultural construction in an important strategic position in the overall work of the Party and the The development of rural culture is an important part of socialist cultural construction in China.
In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, because of its transitional characteristics of the times, social strata and social consciousness are diverse, cultural construction is as complex as economic construction and political construction. Under this social background, the development of rural culture also has its own characteristics, mainly reflected in the transition from new democratic cultural construction to socialist cultural construction. The communion between the mainstream culture of Marxism and the pluralistic culture in the countryside, the change of the peasants'ideology and values, the way of life and the social atmosphere in the countryside, the richer cultural activities of the peasants, the increase of the peasants' participation in cultural activities, the policy system of the rural cultural development of the Communist Party of China, and the operation mechanism have changed with the deepening of the socialist cultural construction. By analyzing the background, characteristics, causes, policy evolution, achievements and mistakes of rural cultural development in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, this paper summarizes its experience and lessons, and provides theoretical support and historical reference for the development of rural culture at this stage.
This article is divided into six parts.
The first part is the introduction. This part clarifies the reasons for the selection of the topic, the theoretical and practical significance of the study, introduces the current research situation at home and abroad, the existing shortcomings and development trends, explains the research design, including research ideas, research methods and technical routes, and the main points of the study and possible innovations. An introduction was made.
The second part is the analysis of the background of the CPC's promotion of rural cultural development in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China. It mainly analyzes and studies both at home and abroad. Internationally, during the outbreak of the Korean War in 1950 and the period of resisting the United States and aiding the DPRK, the domestic rural culture with the emphasis on patriotism developed rapidly. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Sino-Soviet relations entered the honeymoon period, during which the Sino-Soviet cultural exchanges were frequent, the domestic upsurge of studying the Soviet culture was set off, and the development of the rural culture was also accompanied by Couplet.
The third part is the main content and characteristics of the CPC's promotion of rural cultural development in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China.
The fourth part is the experience and lessons of the Communist Party of China in promoting the development of rural culture in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China. The shortcomings lie in the destruction of some excellent traditional cultures and the excessive prominence of political ideology in the cultural field.
The fifth part is the historical enlightenment of the Communist Party of China to promote the development of rural culture in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China. Inheritance and innovation.
The sixth part is the conclusion. It makes a summary of the whole article and points out the shortcomings of the article.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D232;D422.6;G249.2
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