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李大釗的文化觀研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-09-09 17:10
【摘要】:李大釗是中國共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動的先驅(qū)、偉大的馬克思主義者,是學(xué)識淵博、勇于開拓的著名學(xué)者。為了探尋中國先進(jìn)文化的前進(jìn)方向,他汲取中外思想而自成一家之言,一生都在尋找適合于當(dāng)時中國國情的文化發(fā)展道路。李大釗的思想在中國的近代史上占有崇高的歷史地位,而他的文化觀是其思想體系的重要組成部分,本文只對李大釗的文化觀進(jìn)行分析研究。在扎實推進(jìn)社會主義文化強(qiáng)國建設(shè)和紀(jì)念李大釗誕辰125周年的背景下,對李大釗的文化觀進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的研究探討,認(rèn)真梳理李大釗文化觀產(chǎn)生的思想基礎(chǔ)、文化背景和發(fā)展歷程,闡明李大釗文化觀的內(nèi)涵,可以突出其歷史地位,并指出其對中國當(dāng)代文化建設(shè)的意義。 在五四新文化運(yùn)動中西文化大論戰(zhàn)的背景下,中國傳統(tǒng)文化是李大釗文化觀的豐厚土壤,西方近代文化是李大釗文化觀的重要條件,十月革命帶來的新文化是李大釗文化觀的的關(guān)鍵鑰匙。李大釗的文化觀經(jīng)歷了從批判中國封建文化到借鑒西方近代文化,從借鑒西方近代文化到調(diào)和中西文化,從調(diào)和中西文化到宣傳馬克思主義的過程。李大釗認(rèn)為對于中國傳統(tǒng)文化要批判繼承、古為今用,對于西方近代文化應(yīng)該吸收借鑒、洋為中用,并對中國近代文化發(fā)展的趨勢作了預(yù)判和分析:即社會主義“第三”文明論,要學(xué)習(xí)社會主義文化,積極宣傳馬克思主義。李大釗的文化觀為新文化運(yùn)動的發(fā)展提供了新的思想武器,為馬克思主義在中國傳播掃除思想障礙,是馬克思主義中國化的開端。對于中國當(dāng)代文化的建設(shè),李大釗的文化觀也展現(xiàn)了其作用,尤其是其文化調(diào)和論、“第三”文明論對中國的社會主義和諧文化建設(shè)、中國特色社會主義文化建設(shè)有許多可取之處。
[Abstract]:Li Dazhao is a pioneer of Chinese communist movement, a great Marxist, and a famous scholar with profound knowledge and courage to open up. In order to find out the direction of China's advanced culture, he learned from Chinese and foreign thoughts and became his own family, and all his life he was looking for a way of cultural development suitable for China's national conditions at that time. Li Dazhao's thought occupies a lofty historical position in China's modern history, and his cultural view is an important part of his thought system. Under the background of promoting the construction of socialist cultural power and commemorating the 125th anniversary of Li Dazhao's birth, this paper makes a systematic research and discussion on Li Dazhao's cultural view, and carefully combs the ideological basis, cultural background and development process of the cultural concept of Li Dazhao. Expounding the connotation of Li Dazhao's cultural view can highlight its historical position and point out its significance to the construction of Chinese contemporary culture. Under the background of the great controversy between Chinese and Western cultures in the May 4th New Culture Movement, Chinese traditional culture is the rich soil of Li Dazhao's cultural view, and western modern culture is an important condition for Li Dazhao's cultural view. The new culture brought by the October Revolution is the key to Li Dazhao's cultural view. Li Dazhao's cultural view has experienced the process from criticizing Chinese feudal culture to drawing lessons from western modern culture, from drawing lessons from western modern culture to reconciling Chinese and western culture, from reconciling Chinese and western culture to propagating Marxism. Li Dazhao believes that traditional Chinese culture should be critically inherited and used for the present, and that modern Western culture should be absorbed and used for reference. In addition, the author prejudges and analyzes the trend of the development of Chinese modern culture: that is, the third civilization theory of socialism, we should study socialist culture and actively propagate Marxism. Li Dazhao's view of culture provides a new ideological weapon for the development of the new cultural movement, and it is the beginning of the Sinicization of Marxism. For the construction of Chinese contemporary culture, Li Dazhao's view of culture also shows its function, especially its theory of cultural harmony, the "third" theory of civilization, and the construction of socialist harmonious culture in China. There are many merits in the construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:G120

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