【摘要】：文化交流與合作是"一帶一路"戰(zhàn)略的重要方面,而"一帶一路"沿線國家文化距離對貿(mào)易往來的影響及其差異性有待深入探討。從交易成本角度出發(fā),借助Kogut和Singh等的方法構建跨國文化距離的測算指標,利用中國與"一帶一路"沿線國家的雙邊貿(mào)易數(shù)據(jù),實證探討1993-2015年間中國與"一帶一路"沿線國家文化距離對雙邊貿(mào)易關系的影響。結果表明:中國與"一帶一路"沿線國家的文化距離對雙邊貿(mào)易流量有長期顯著的負向影響,且這種影響在樣本期間有逐漸加強的趨勢,即沿線貿(mào)易國家與中國的文化距離越小,雙邊貿(mào)易往來越頻繁。文化距離分項維度的實證結果也進一步證明了研究結論的穩(wěn)健性。而細分地域與收入組別的估計結果表明,歐洲、中低等收入國家子樣本中文化距離對雙邊貿(mào)易流量的負向影響更為明顯,這意味著中國與歐洲、中低等收入沿線國家在文化融合與包容性方面仍存在較大的提升空間。鑒于此,在推進"一帶一路"倡議的過程中應著力優(yōu)化"軟環(huán)境",逐步縮小中國與"一帶一路"沿線國家的文化距離,堅持文化先行,通過加強文化交流與合作來化解和消除相互之間的溝通障礙與貿(mào)易壁壘,穩(wěn)步推動中國與"一帶一路"沿線國家之間的貿(mào)易規(guī)模擴大與貿(mào)易結構優(yōu)化。
[Abstract]:Cultural exchange and cooperation is an important aspect of "Belt and Road" strategy, while the influence of cultural distance on trade exchanges and its differences in countries along "Belt and Road" need to be deeply discussed. From the point of view of transaction cost, using the methods of Kogut and Singh to construct the measurement index of transnational cultural distance, and using the bilateral trade data between China and countries along "Belt and Road", The influence of cultural distance between China and countries along "Belt and Road" on bilateral trade relations from 1993 to 2015 is discussed empirically. The results show that the cultural distance between China and the countries along the "Belt and Road" has a significant negative impact on bilateral trade flows for a long time, and this effect has a tendency to strengthen gradually during the sample period. That is, the smaller the cultural distance between the trading countries along the route and China, the more frequent bilateral trade. The empirical results of the subdimension of cultural distance further prove the robustness of the conclusions. Estimates by subdivision of regions and income groups show that in Europe, the negative impact of cultural distance on bilateral trade flows is more pronounced in sub-samples of low- and middle-income countries, which means that China and Europe, There is still much room for improvement in cultural integration and inclusiveness in countries along low-and middle-income lines. In view of this, in the process of promoting the "Belt and Road" initiative, efforts should be made to optimize the "soft environment", to gradually narrow the cultural distance between China and the countries along the "Belt and Road", and to adhere to culture first. By strengthening cultural exchanges and cooperation, we can resolve and eliminate the barriers and barriers to trade, and steadily promote the expansion of trade scale and the optimization of trade structure between China and the countries along the "Belt and Road".
【作者單位】： 北京科技大學東凌經(jīng)濟管理學院;
【基金】：廣東省省級科技計劃項目“科技服務業(yè)發(fā)展模式研究”(項目編號:2016A040404008)
【分類號】：F742;G05

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