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巢湖區(qū)域文化研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-07-31 13:22
【摘要】:近年來,區(qū)域文化研究熱潮興起,學(xué)界對(duì)安徽省內(nèi)的文化區(qū)域劃分大致以三大水系為準(zhǔn),分為淮河文化、皖江文化、新安江文化。但是這三大區(qū)域文化并不能涵蓋安徽文化的全部?jī)?nèi)容。學(xué)術(shù)界內(nèi)所認(rèn)為的皖江文化一般僅指明清之際以桐城為核心的安慶區(qū)域文化,而忽略了以合肥和環(huán)巢湖為核心的巢湖區(qū)域文化。 而當(dāng)前關(guān)于巢湖區(qū)域的研究主要見于國內(nèi)學(xué)術(shù)界,并集中體現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)方面:其一是以巢湖水污染治理為主的巢湖區(qū)域生態(tài)環(huán)境研究,;其二是以史學(xué)研究為主的巢湖區(qū)域文化研究。上述研究雖已取得一定成果,但一方面忽略文化本質(zhì)的生態(tài)環(huán)境研究遠(yuǎn)不能達(dá)到“城湖共生”的要求,另一方面關(guān)于巢湖區(qū)域文化的史學(xué)研究主要集中于巢湖區(qū)域文化的歷史傳承和淵源,沒有對(duì)巢湖區(qū)域文化的具體文化事象和文化特性進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的研究。同時(shí),在安徽文化中淮河文化、皖江文化、新安江文化得到越來越多的關(guān)注同時(shí),對(duì)巢湖區(qū)域的文化研究就顯得特別需要和及時(shí)?梢哉f,巢湖區(qū)域文化在安徽文化史上的地位絲毫不遜色于已經(jīng)被大眾認(rèn)可的淮河、皖江、新安江三個(gè)區(qū)域文化。特別是在今天,文化日益成為民族凝聚力和創(chuàng)造力的重要源泉,并構(gòu)成為綜合國力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的重要因素。對(duì)巢湖區(qū)域文化的研究更是對(duì)巢湖區(qū)域未來健康、平衡的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生極為有利的作用和影響。 本文首先在導(dǎo)論部分就選題背景、相關(guān)概念、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究目的和意義以及研究方法等進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)描述,然后從巢湖地理環(huán)境與文化區(qū)位、巢湖歷史沿革、巢湖民間傳統(tǒng)文化、巢湖區(qū)域文化特質(zhì)以及巢湖區(qū)域文化的當(dāng)代變遷五個(gè)方面展開研究。自然地理環(huán)境是形成區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)生產(chǎn)方式的先決條件,而區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)生產(chǎn)方式則是區(qū)域民俗事象存在的基礎(chǔ)。同時(shí),經(jīng)濟(jì)生產(chǎn)方式是民俗文化的重要組成部分,它充分反映了人與自然的關(guān)系,帶有明顯的地域差異。因此,本文詳細(xì)介紹了巢湖的地區(qū)環(huán)境以及巢湖區(qū)域在整個(gè)安徽地區(qū)是處于一個(gè)什么樣的周邊文化環(huán)境,并且介紹巢湖區(qū)域的歷史沿革,以此構(gòu)成巢湖區(qū)域文化研究的背景信息。在提供了巢湖區(qū)域背景信息的基礎(chǔ)上,從巢湖區(qū)域的民間信仰、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、生計(jì)方式以及民間藝術(shù)等方面展現(xiàn)巢湖區(qū)域的具體文化事象,并以此論述巢湖區(qū)域文化的獨(dú)特性,從其內(nèi)涵、表現(xiàn)形式及其與其他區(qū)域文化的比較來看,其文化特質(zhì)主要為:具有南北兼容、承東啟西的特點(diǎn);尚“和”拒“商”的農(nóng)耕文化;以水為魂的大湖文化。最后,隨著工業(yè)化和現(xiàn)代化的歷史進(jìn)程不斷推進(jìn),文章就巢湖區(qū)域文化的變遷趨勢(shì)和特征述及我們?nèi)绾谓Y(jié)合“城湖共生”的理念應(yīng)對(duì)文化的嬗變。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the upsurge of regional culture research has arisen. The academic circles divide the cultural regions in Anhui Province into three major water systems: Huaihe culture, Wanjiang culture and Xin'anjiang culture. However, these three regional cultures can not cover the whole content of Anhui culture. In academic circles, the culture of Anhui River generally refers to the Anqing regional culture with Tongcheng as the core in the Ming and Qing dynasties, but neglects the regional culture of Chaohu with Hefei and Chaohu as the core. The current research on Chaohu Lake region is mainly found in the domestic academic circles, and concentrated on two aspects: one is the Chaohu Lake region ecological environment research mainly to Chaohu Lake water pollution control; The second is the study of regional culture of Chaohu Lake, which is based on the study of history. Although some achievements have been made in these studies, on the one hand, the study of ecological environment, which ignores the essence of culture, is far from meeting the requirements of "city and lake symbiosis". On the other hand, the historical research on Chaohu regional culture is mainly focused on the historical heritage and origin of Chaohu regional culture, and there is no systematic study on the specific cultural phenomena and cultural characteristics of Chaohu regional culture. At the same time, more and more attention has been paid to the culture of Huai River, Anhui River and Xin'an River in Anhui culture. At the same time, it is necessary and timely to study the culture of Chaohu Lake region. It can be said that the status of Chaohu regional culture in the history of Anhui culture is no less than that of Huai River, Anhui River and Xin'an River, which have been recognized by the public. Especially today, culture has become an important source of national cohesion and creativity, and an important factor in the competition of comprehensive national strength. The study of Chaohu Lake regional culture is beneficial to the future healthy and balanced development of Chaohu Lake region. In the introduction part, this paper describes the background, related concepts, research status, purpose and significance of the research and research methods in detail, and then from the geographical environment and cultural location of Chaohu Lake, the history of Chaohu Lake. Chaohu folk traditional culture, Chaohu regional cultural characteristics and contemporary changes of Chaohu Lake regional culture are studied. The natural geographical environment is the prerequisite for the formation of regional economic production mode, and the regional economic production mode is the basis of the existence of regional folklore. At the same time, economic production is an important part of folk culture, which fully reflects the relationship between man and nature, with obvious regional differences. Therefore, this paper introduces the regional environment of Chaohu Lake and what kind of surrounding cultural environment Chaohu Lake region is in the whole Anhui area, and introduces the historical evolution of Chaohu Lake region. This constitutes the background information of Chaohu Lake regional culture research. Based on the background information of Chaohu Lake region, this paper presents the specific cultural events of Chaohu Lake region from the aspects of folk beliefs, customs and habits, livelihood methods and folk art, and discusses the uniqueness of Chaohu Lake region culture. From its connotation, form of expression and comparison with other regional cultures, its cultural characteristics are mainly as follows: it has the characteristics of compatibility between north and south, inheriting from east to west; farming culture of "Shang" and Shang "; and Great Lakes culture with water as its soul." Finally, with the development of industrialization and modernization, the article discusses how we can deal with the cultural change by combining the concept of "city and lake symbiosis" with the changing trend and characteristics of Chaohu regional culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:G127

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