本文選題：民族文化傳承 + 永定��； 參考：《青海師范大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：永定客家土樓不僅是中國傳統(tǒng)民居建筑重要的組成部分，更是民族文化中的瑰寶。永定客家土樓是客家先民在特定的歷史和自然環(huán)境中，憑借智慧和勤勞創(chuàng)造出具有顯著地域特色的生土建筑。永定客家土樓蘊含豐富的文化內涵，它的史學價值和學術價值已獲得專家學者的廣泛認同，于2008年正式列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》。從民族文化傳承的視角研究永定客家土樓，有助于我們更好的保護和利用這一民族文化瑰寶，保障永定客家土樓的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。 但是隨著社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、居民生活水平的提高、生活方式的轉變，加上受西方建筑文化的影響，民間傳統(tǒng)建筑和民族文化面臨著逐漸缺失的窘境。同樣已是世界文化遺產(chǎn)的永定客家土樓，也面臨著保護和開發(fā)利用等各種問題。永定客家土樓及其所包含的傳統(tǒng)文化正面臨著眾多現(xiàn)實和潛在的威脅。如果不建立起系統(tǒng)的土樓保護管理體系，落實有效的保護措施，以保護土樓為主，再進行合理利用，正確處理好土樓保護和利用之間的關系，繼承與發(fā)揚永定客家土樓文化。否則，土樓的命運將不容樂觀。 本文從民族文化傳承視角下研究永定客家土樓，對相關理論進行論述，從分析民族文化傳承的重要性中重新審視永定客家土樓存在的價值，及其傳承的意義。結合實地觀察、訪談和資料分析，認清永定客家土樓保存的現(xiàn)狀和存在的問題。從實際出發(fā)，，有針對性的提出永定客家土樓的保護措施，土樓保護好了，才能實現(xiàn)它的價值，產(chǎn)生一系列的經(jīng)濟效益和社會效益。為繼承和發(fā)揚永定客家土樓打下良好的基礎，延續(xù)永定客家土樓的生命力。在新的社會背景下，如何將這一物質文化的保護上升到精神文化的延續(xù)，既能保護土樓所包含的全部歷史信息和文化價值，又能充分挖掘其內在的潛力，處理好保護與更新、利用與發(fā)展的關系，采取適宜的保護與更新規(guī)劃措施。在保持永定客家土樓特質的基礎上，創(chuàng)造永定客家土樓民居在現(xiàn)代化中新的文化適應，不斷提高永定客家土樓的生存能力，促進永定客家土樓的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Yongding Hakka Tulou is not only an important part of Chinese traditional architecture, but also a treasure of national culture. Yongding Hakka Tulou is the Hakka ancestors in the specific history and natural environment with wisdom and industry to create a distinctive regional characteristics of the native architecture. Yongding Hakka Tulou contains rich cultural connotations, its historical value and academic value have been widely recognized by experts and scholars, and were officially listed in the World Heritage list in 2008. The study of Yongding Hakka Tulou from the perspective of national cultural heritage will help us better protect and utilize this national cultural treasure and ensure the sustainable development of Yongding Hakka Tulou. However, with the development of social economy, the living standards of the residents will be improved. With the change of life style and the influence of western architectural culture, folk traditional architecture and national culture are facing the dilemma of gradually lacking. Yongding Hakka Tulou, which is also a world cultural heritage, is faced with various problems such as protection and exploitation. Yongding Hakka Tulou and its traditional culture are facing many realistic and potential threats. If we do not set up a systematic management system of earth-building protection and implement effective protection measures, we should protect the earth-building mainly, make rational use of it, correctly handle the relationship between the protection and utilization of earth-building, and inherit and carry forward the culture of the Hakka Tulou in Yongding. Otherwise, the fate of the Tulou will not be optimistic. This paper studies the Hakka Tulou in Yongding from the perspective of national cultural inheritance, discusses the relevant theories, and re-examines the value of the existence of the Yongding Hakka Tulou from the analysis of the importance of the inheritance of national culture. And the significance of its inheritance. Combined with field observation, interview and data analysis, the present situation and existing problems of the preservation of Yongding Hakka Tulou are recognized. From the point of view of reality, this paper puts forward the protective measures of Yongding Hakka earth building. Only when the earth building is well protected, its value can be realized, and a series of economic and social benefits can be produced. To inherit and carry forward Yongding Hakka Tulou lay a good foundation, continue Yongding Hakka Tulou vitality. Under the new social background, how to raise the protection of this material culture to the continuation of spiritual culture can not only protect all the historical information and cultural value contained in the earth building, but also fully tap its inherent potential, and deal with the protection and renewal. Make use of the relationship with development, take appropriate protection and update planning measures. On the basis of maintaining the characteristics of the Yongding Hakka Tulou, it creates a new cultural adaptation in the modernization of the Yongding Hakka Tulou, improves the survival ability of the Yongding Hakka Tulou, and promotes the sustainable development of the Yongding Hakka Tulou.
【學位授予單位】：青海師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：G122

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