本文選題：彝族 + 火文化�。� 參考：《四川美術(shù)學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在現(xiàn)有研究中,人們通過文學(xué)、歷史學(xué)、人類學(xué)等學(xué)術(shù)窗口對(duì)彝族的文化風(fēng)俗進(jìn)行了深入而豐富的研究,取得了眾多的學(xué)術(shù)成果。近年來,伴隨著景觀設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)專業(yè)的興起,有關(guān)彝族文化的景觀空間設(shè)計(jì)也較豐富,有力地實(shí)現(xiàn)了彝族文化在景觀空間中的表達(dá),開創(chuàng)了彝族文化與景觀設(shè)計(jì)相結(jié)合的新局面,如四川省涼山彝族自治州火把廣場(chǎng)暨涼山民族文化中心,以及位于云南省楚雄彝族自治州彝人古鎮(zhèn),彝族十月太陽歷廣場(chǎng)等。但對(duì)彝族區(qū)域的民族性景觀設(shè)計(jì)的理論研究,學(xué)界的嘗試依然薄弱。從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看理論研究的薄弱勢(shì)必會(huì)制約彝族地區(qū)的民族性景觀設(shè)計(jì)的創(chuàng)作與健康發(fā)展。因此在前人的基礎(chǔ)上,本論文將選取能集中體現(xiàn)彝族文化內(nèi)涵的“火文化”作為切入點(diǎn),并以人類學(xué)與景觀設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)的視角對(duì)彝族聚居區(qū)“火文化”在景觀設(shè)計(jì)中的運(yùn)用進(jìn)行研究,對(duì)彝族“火文化”在景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)中的營(yíng)造策略進(jìn)行總結(jié),同時(shí)在此基礎(chǔ)上完成一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)作來進(jìn)行論證。全文分為三個(gè)版塊,即緒論、正文、結(jié)語。在緒論中主要闡述了本論文研究的背景,研究意義與研究方法。正文主要分為以下幾個(gè)部分:第一部分主要探尋彝族“火文化”的根源與內(nèi)涵,以及對(duì)于彝族社會(huì)日常生活的影響,并對(duì)由此而生發(fā)出的彝族傳統(tǒng)造型元素的表現(xiàn)形式進(jìn)行概括和總結(jié)。第二部分主要結(jié)合景觀設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)原理對(duì)彝族聚居區(qū)景觀設(shè)計(jì)現(xiàn)狀做出分析,如彝族“火文化”在景觀設(shè)計(jì)中的意義,彝族聚居區(qū)景觀設(shè)計(jì)中出現(xiàn)的問題。第三部分主要運(yùn)用當(dāng)代景觀設(shè)計(jì)原理及相關(guān)理論,對(duì)彝族“火文化”在景觀空間中的造型,材料,色彩,圖案,技藝等方面的應(yīng)用進(jìn)行分析和研究,從而得出“火文化”在彝族當(dāng)代景觀中的設(shè)計(jì)策略,同時(shí)在此基礎(chǔ)上完成一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)作來對(duì)結(jié)論進(jìn)行論證。最后在結(jié)語與展望中對(duì)彝族“火文化”在當(dāng)代景觀空間設(shè)計(jì)中的設(shè)計(jì)趨勢(shì)以及社會(huì)價(jià)值進(jìn)行總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:In the present research, people have made a deep and rich research on Yi nationality's culture and customs through literature, history, anthropology and other academic windows, and have made numerous academic achievements. In recent years, with the rise of landscape design major, the landscape space design of Yi culture is also relatively rich. It has realized the Yi culture expression in the landscape space, and created a new situation of Yi culture and landscape design. For example, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province Huobou Square and Liangshan National Cultural Center, located in Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province Yi people ancient town, Yi October sun calendar square and so on. However, the theoretical research on the ethnic landscape design of Yi nationality area is still weak. In the long run, the weakness of theoretical research will restrict the creation and healthy development of ethnic landscape design in Yi nationality area. Therefore, on the basis of predecessors, this paper chooses "fire culture", which can embody the connotation of Yi culture, as the breakthrough point. From the perspective of anthropology and landscape design, this paper studies the application of "fire culture" in the landscape design of Yi nationality settlement area, and summarizes the construction strategy of Yi nationality "fire culture" in landscape planning and design. At the same time on the basis of the completion of a design creation to demonstrate. The full text is divided into three sections, that is, introduction, text, conclusion. In the introduction, the background, research significance and research methods of this paper are discussed. The text is divided into the following parts: the first part mainly explores the origin and connotation of Yi "fire culture" and its influence on the daily life of Yi people. And it generalizes and summarizes the expression form of Yi traditional modeling elements. The second part mainly analyzes the present situation of Yi people's landscape design, such as the meaning of Yi nationality's "fire culture" in landscape design, and the problems in Yi nationality's landscape design. The third part mainly uses the contemporary landscape design principle and the correlation theory, carries on the analysis and the research to the Yi nationality "fire culture" in the landscape space modelling, the material, the color, the pattern, the craft and so on aspect application. Thus, the design strategy of "fire culture" in the contemporary landscape of Yi nationality is obtained, and on this basis, a design creation is completed to demonstrate the conclusion. Finally, the author summarizes the design trend and social value of Yi nationality's "fire culture" in contemporary landscape space design in the conclusion and prospect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川美術(shù)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G122;TU986

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