本文選題：文化認同 + 地方依戀�。� 參考：《華僑大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：反主流文化旅居者亞文化是中國日益擴張的都市亞文化之一,是中國迅猛的社會轉型、高速的都市化進程、加劇的社會流動性以及涌起的后現(xiàn)代主義思潮的產物,具有“放松了權利與義務,崇尚個性發(fā)揮與價值實現(xiàn);摒棄社會等級劃分與身份標記,崇尚生而平等與去身份化;淡化物欲,崇尚自然主義與反物質主義;打破清規(guī)戒律與倫理綱常,崇尚人性解放與冒險精神”的后現(xiàn)代主義與自然主義文化特征。反主流文化旅居者亞文化的文化遷移具有逆城市化的空間特征,最終在中國的西南邊陲——大理,形成了中國最大規(guī)模的反主流文化旅居者亞文化“文化匯”。文章從社會文化地理學、環(huán)境心理學與社會文化人類學跨學科視角出發(fā),以田野調查為主要研究方法,將質性研究與定量研究相結合,對大理旅居者的群體特征,包括群體特征、文化譜系學特征及行為特征;大理旅居者文化認同,包括亞文化特征、文化認同過程及次亞文化分化;大理旅居者地方依戀,包括亞文化遷移的空間特征、旅居地的社會空間建構及地方依戀進行了研究和分析。并提出思考:旅游不僅僅是一種經濟現(xiàn)象或者社會文化過程,而是一種緩解社會矛盾、撫慰人類社會、甚至拯救人類的路徑。
[Abstract]:Anti-mainstream culture sojourner subculture is one of the increasingly expanding urban subcultures in China. It is the product of China's rapid social transformation, rapid urbanization process, intensified social mobility and surging postmodernism trend of thought. It has "relaxing the rights and obligations, advocating the realization of individuality and value, abandoning the social class division and identity mark, advocating birth equality and deidentity, desalting material desire, advocating naturalism and anti-matter doctrine;" Break down the rules and ethics, advocate the liberation of human nature and the spirit of adventure "postmodernism and naturalism cultural characteristics." The cultural transfer of subculture of anti-mainstream culture sojourners has the spatial characteristics of anti-urbanization, and finally forms the largest "cultural collection" of anti-mainstream cultural sojourners in Dali, the southwestern border of China. Based on the interdisciplinary perspective of social and cultural geography, environmental psychology and social and cultural anthropology, this paper combines qualitative and quantitative studies with fieldwork as the main research method to analyze the group characteristics of Dali sojourners. Including group characteristics, cultural pedigree characteristics and behavior characteristics; Dali expatriate cultural identity, including sub-cultural characteristics, cultural identity process and sub-subcultural differentiation; Dali expatriate local attachment, including the spatial characteristics of sub-cultural transfer, The social space construction and local attachment of sojourn are studied and analyzed. The paper also puts forward some thoughts: tourism is not only an economic phenomenon or a process of social culture, but also a way to alleviate social contradictions, comfort human society and even save human beings.
【學位授予單位】：華僑大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G05

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本文編號：1886624