本文選題：民俗體育 + 現(xiàn)代化��； 參考：《南京師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：民俗體育是我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分,千百年來(lái),它以靈活多樣的形式,獨(dú)特鮮明的特色,撫慰著中華民族的內(nèi)心世界,滋養(yǎng)著中華民族的民族精神,并向世人展示了無(wú)窮的魅力。但是隨著我國(guó)現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程的推進(jìn)和全球一體化的進(jìn)展,在農(nóng)耕文明時(shí)期長(zhǎng)盛不衰的民俗體育卻遇到了前所未有的挑戰(zhàn),民俗體育的傳承日漸式微、影響力日漸削弱、生存空間逐漸減小,這一切現(xiàn)象似乎表明民俗體育已離我們的生活越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)。面對(duì)這樣的境況,筆者認(rèn)為我們需要深入分析民俗體育面臨的現(xiàn)代化危機(jī),才能找到民俗體育的發(fā)展出路,才能更好的保護(hù)民俗體育、促進(jìn)民俗體育的發(fā)展。 本文以提出問(wèn)題,發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題,解決問(wèn)題這一思路為主線,著力分析民俗體育在我國(guó)現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程中的發(fā)展困境,并力求找到解決問(wèn)題的根本方法。通過(guò)運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法分析民俗體育的現(xiàn)代化困境,認(rèn)為民俗體育在其發(fā)展過(guò)程中既遇到外部危機(jī)又存在內(nèi)部危機(jī)。民俗體育的外部危機(jī)有：民俗體育的認(rèn)同危機(jī)、民俗體育的需求危機(jī)、民俗體育的文化危機(jī)、民俗體育的資源配置危機(jī)、生活方式的轉(zhuǎn)變給民俗體育帶來(lái)的危機(jī)。民俗體育的內(nèi)部危機(jī)包括民俗體育的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略危機(jī)和民俗體育的學(xué)科建設(shè)危機(jī)。 為了更加客觀了解民俗體育的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和現(xiàn)代化對(duì)民俗體育的訴求,本人對(duì)泰山國(guó)際登山節(jié)這一民俗體育節(jié)慶儀式進(jìn)行個(gè)案研究,并對(duì)山東泰安地區(qū)民眾做關(guān)于民俗體育和泰山國(guó)際登山節(jié)的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查,調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示,民俗體育節(jié)慶能夠促進(jìn)地方旅游和貿(mào)易,能夠帶動(dòng)部分民俗體育項(xiàng)目的繼承、傳播,能夠加強(qiáng)政府對(duì)民俗體育事業(yè)的支持,能夠促進(jìn)民俗體育向競(jìng)技體育項(xiàng)目吸收借鑒新的發(fā)展模式。 本文第5章在綜合分析民俗體育的內(nèi)、外部危機(jī)和個(gè)案調(diào)查結(jié)果的基礎(chǔ)上提出了促進(jìn)我國(guó)民俗體育發(fā)展的建議,認(rèn)為需要在國(guó)家和社會(huì)兩個(gè)層面共同努力。從國(guó)家層面上需要對(duì)我國(guó)優(yōu)秀民俗體育項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行挖掘和整理、勾畫(huà)民俗體育發(fā)展的全局性藍(lán)圖、加快民俗體育的學(xué)科建設(shè)、提高民眾對(duì)民俗體育的認(rèn)識(shí)、從非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的高度上保護(hù)民俗體育。從社會(huì)層面上要探索民俗體育產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的新途徑、構(gòu)建以學(xué)校教育為中心的傳承體制、建立相關(guān)的民俗體育組織。
[Abstract]:Folk sports is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. For thousands of years, it comforts the inner world of the Chinese nation and nourishes the national spirit of the Chinese nation with flexible and diverse forms and distinctive characteristics. And showed the world infinite charm. However, with the progress of modernization and globalization in China, folk sports, which has never declined in the period of agricultural civilization, has met with unprecedented challenges. The inheritance of folk sports is declining, and its influence is weakening day by day. These phenomena seem to indicate that folk sports are getting farther and farther from our life. In the face of this situation, the author thinks that we need to deeply analyze the modernization crisis faced by folk sports in order to find the way out for the development of folk sports, to better protect folk sports and to promote the development of folk sports. Based on the idea of putting forward problems, finding problems and solving problems, this paper tries to analyze the predicament of folk sports development in the process of modernization of our country, and tries to find out the fundamental method to solve the problems. By using the methods of literature, questionnaire and mathematical statistics, this paper analyzes the predicament of folk sports modernization, and points out that folk sports meets both external and internal crises in its development. The external crisis of folk sports includes: the crisis of identification of folk sports, the crisis of demand of folk sports, the crisis of culture of folk sports, the crisis of resource allocation of folk sports, and the crisis brought by the change of life style to folk sports. The internal crisis of folk sports includes the development strategy crisis of folk sports and discipline construction crisis of folk sports. In order to understand more objectively the present situation of folk sports development and the demands of modernization on folk sports, I have carried out a case study on the Taishan International Mountain climbing Festival, a folk sports festival ceremony. A questionnaire survey on folk sports and the Taishan International Mountain climbing Festival was conducted to the people in Tai'an area of Shandong Province. The results show that folk sports festivals can promote local tourism and trade, and promote the inheritance and dissemination of some folk sports events. It can strengthen the government's support for folk sports and promote folk sports to absorb and learn from the new development model. In the fifth chapter, based on the comprehensive analysis of the internal and external crisis of folk sports and the results of case investigation, the author puts forward some suggestions to promote the development of folk sports in China, and thinks that it is necessary to make joint efforts at both the national and social levels. From the national level, we need to excavate and sort out the excellent folk sports in our country, draw the overall blueprint for the development of the folk sports, speed up the discipline construction of the folk sports, and raise the public's understanding of the folk sports. Protect folk sports from the height of intangible cultural heritage. From the social level, we should explore new ways to develop folk sports industry, construct a inheritance system centered on school education, and establish relevant folk sports organizations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G812;K892.1

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