本文選題：文化戰(zhàn)爭 + 虛構(gòu)��； 參考：《上海外國語大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：美國社會一些典型的核心價值觀并非一脈相承沿襲所得，而是在歷史長河中經(jīng)過不斷磨合沖突而形成。20世紀末至今，美國社會中一直存在著對于價值觀的爭論并被廣泛稱為“文化戰(zhàn)爭”，對美國當代社會、政治、文化產(chǎn)生了重要的影響。美國文化戰(zhàn)爭主要以爭論、政治競選活動等形式展開，爭論焦點集中在墮胎、同性戀、肯定性運動等社會和道德問題。爭論中各方觀點不一，有人認為美國在社會、政治和文化領(lǐng)域已出現(xiàn)嚴重分歧，文化戰(zhàn)爭是決定美國將來命運的道德決定權(quán)之爭；也有人認為美國從未極端化，文化戰(zhàn)爭只是政治精英引導(dǎo)、媒體渲染的產(chǎn)物。 本論文分析了美國文化戰(zhàn)爭產(chǎn)生的宗教根源及政治背景，重點分析研究了墮胎和同性戀這兩個焦點問題，以呈現(xiàn)文化戰(zhàn)爭中各方的觀點。同時，，本論文也分析了近年來針對文化戰(zhàn)爭本身所出現(xiàn)的反思，即認為文化戰(zhàn)爭是一場虛幻的戰(zhàn)爭。通過參閱論著及近30年來美國社會文化問題的各種調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)，本論文詳細分析了美國普通民眾對墮胎和同性戀等文化戰(zhàn)爭中焦點問題的觀點及大眾的真實想法，并與政界、學(xué)界的觀點做了對比。美國文化戰(zhàn)爭自20世紀末延續(xù)至今，其對美國社會和文化并未產(chǎn)生根本性的改變，但卻是深入了解美國社會文化的一個很好的視角。 本論文研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國宗教、道德和文化的多元性造成了美國社會存在一定的文化沖突，但美國并未因此而極端分化，因為大多數(shù)普通民眾在很多社會文化問題上都持中立態(tài)度，并沒有很堅定的觀點和立場。美國文化戰(zhàn)爭更多地由政治精英所推動，并在媒體的推波助瀾下影響不斷升級擴大，其背后還有選舉政治、利益集團和媒體政治的作用。
[Abstract]:Some of the typical core values of American society are not inherited, but formed in the end of the 20th century after continuous conflict in the course of history. There has always been a debate on values in American society, which has been widely referred to as "cultural war", which has had an important impact on contemporary American society, politics and culture. American cultural wars are mainly in the form of debates, political campaigns, etc. The debate focuses on social and moral issues such as abortion, homosexuality, affirmative movement and so on. Some people think that the United States has had serious differences in the social, political and cultural fields, and that the cultural war is the moral right to decide the future fate of the United States. Others think that the United States has never been extremist. The cultural war is only the product of the political elite leading and media exaggerating. This paper analyzes the religious origin and political background of the American Cultural War and focuses on the two focal issues of abortion and homosexuality in order to present the views of all sides in the Cultural War. At the same time, this thesis also analyzes the reflection of the cultural war itself in recent years, that is, the cultural war is an illusory war. By referring to the literature and various research data on social and cultural issues in the United States over the past 30 years, this paper analyzes in detail the views of ordinary Americans on the focus of cultural wars, such as abortion and homosexuality, as well as the true views of the general public, and political circles. The academic view has made the contrast. Since the end of the 20th century, the American Cultural War has not fundamentally changed American society and culture, but it is a good perspective to deeply understand American social culture. This paper finds that the diversity of religion, morality and culture in the United States has caused a certain cultural conflict in American society, but the United States has not been extremely divided because of this. Because most ordinary people on many social and cultural issues are neutral, and do not have very firm views and positions. The cultural war in the United States is driven more by the political elite, and the influence of the media is escalating and expanding. There is also the role of election politics, interest groups and media politics behind it.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：G171.2

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本文編號：1849320