本文選題：漁文化 + 魚文化��； 參考：《中國海洋大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國是漁業(yè)大國，漁文化歷史悠久、內(nèi)涵豐富，在文化歷史長(zhǎng)河的發(fā)展中一直占據(jù)著相當(dāng)重要的一席之地。如今在海洋世紀(jì)提出的背景下，漁文化因其親海性、親民性、文化性以及十分重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)指導(dǎo)意義，更加散發(fā)出迷人的光彩和獨(dú)特的學(xué)術(shù)魅力。因而學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)漁文化的關(guān)注日漸加深，相關(guān)研究也日趨豐富。 本研究以漁文化為研究對(duì)象，以文獻(xiàn)研究法、比較分析法和學(xué)科交叉法為主要研究方法進(jìn)行研究，采用了文化人類學(xué)家馬林諾斯基的文化變遷理論觀點(diǎn)，將漁文化置于其中加以研究分析，即漁文化隨著社會(huì)歷史的發(fā)展而發(fā)生外部形態(tài)與內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)的變化，經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期的積累與沉淀，表現(xiàn)為漁文化的變遷，其內(nèi)涵及象征意義也隨之發(fā)生改變。文獻(xiàn)分析法是將國內(nèi)外相關(guān)書籍論文、政府機(jī)關(guān)與學(xué)術(shù)研究機(jī)構(gòu)的論著、報(bào)告會(huì)、研討會(huì)、報(bào)章雜志的報(bào)道與評(píng)論以及期刊文獻(xiàn)等加以分析整理，以充分了解相關(guān)問題與實(shí)質(zhì)意義，并提出整合性的看法。通過查閱來自期刊、著作等的有關(guān)研究，分析國內(nèi)外對(duì)于“漁文化內(nèi)涵變遷及其價(jià)值”研究的現(xiàn)狀和目前存在的不足，找到研究切入點(diǎn)和研究視角，在前人基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行相關(guān)研究。比較分析法旨在透過理論的鋪陳，以及對(duì)漁文化、魚文化和海洋文化相關(guān)資料的收集、整理與分析后，經(jīng)由各類共通的指標(biāo)來進(jìn)行三者的對(duì)比，借以剖析他們之間的共同性與差異。為了全面研究漁文化的內(nèi)涵和變遷，，有必要將漁文化和魚文化、海洋文化進(jìn)行差異性比較研究。學(xué)科交叉法是同時(shí)運(yùn)用了農(nóng)村社會(huì)學(xué)、歷史學(xué)、文學(xué)等專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)理論對(duì)漁文化相關(guān)內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行文化闡釋，對(duì)漁文化的變遷脈絡(luò)進(jìn)行分析，對(duì)漁文化的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r和價(jià)值予以評(píng)價(jià)。 本文結(jié)構(gòu)如下：第一章為緒論部分，主要介紹本文研究背景與目的、文獻(xiàn)回顧與探討、研究?jī)?nèi)容與方法；第二章為中國漁文化概要，從文化與漁文化的概念入手，從物質(zhì)內(nèi)涵、精神內(nèi)涵和制度內(nèi)涵三方面闡述了漁文化的內(nèi)涵，并對(duì)漁文化與其相關(guān)的文化一一作比較分析；第三章為漁文化各層面的變遷，主要選取了蛋民生產(chǎn)、生活方式的變遷來闡釋漁文化物質(zhì)方面的變遷，以媽祖信仰與祭海習(xí)俗的變遷來闡述漁文化精神層面的變遷，以漁業(yè)制度的變遷來闡釋漁文化制度層面的變遷。第四章為漁文化的文化與社會(huì)價(jià)值的研究，主要介紹研究漁文化的現(xiàn)實(shí)指導(dǎo)意義，闡述漁文化的文化價(jià)值與社會(huì)價(jià)值。第五章為討論與結(jié)論部分，討論了漁文化在變遷過程中所產(chǎn)生的文化滯后問題，以及對(duì)本研究進(jìn)行總結(jié)，同時(shí)對(duì)未來漁文化的研究進(jìn)行了展望。
[Abstract]:China is a big fishing country with a long history and rich connotation. It has been playing an important role in the development of culture and history. Under the background of the ocean century, fishery culture, because of its pro-sea, pro-people, cultural and very important practical significance, has more charming luster and unique academic charm. Therefore, the academic circles pay more and more attention to the fishing culture, and the related research is becoming more and more abundant. This study takes fishing culture as the research object, literature research method, comparative analysis method and interdisciplinary method as the main research methods, and adopts the cultural anthropologist Malinowski's theory of cultural change. Put the fishery culture in it to study and analyze, that is, with the development of society and history, the fishing culture changes in the external form and internal structure, after a long period of accumulation and precipitation, it is manifested as the change of the fishing culture. Its connotation and symbolic meaning also change with it. Literature analysis is an analysis of relevant books, articles, reports, seminars, reports and reviews of newspapers and magazines, as well as periodical literature, from domestic and foreign related books, government agencies and academic research institutions. In order to fully understand the relevant issues and substantive significance, and put forward an integrated view. By referring to the relevant studies from periodicals and works, this paper analyzes the present situation and shortcomings of the research on the connotation change and value of fishery culture at home and abroad, and finds out the research breakthrough point and research angle. On the basis of previous studies, the related research is carried out. The purpose of comparative analysis is to compare the fishing culture, fish culture and marine culture through the elaboration of the theory, and the collection, collation and analysis of the relevant data of the fishing culture, the fish culture and the marine culture. In order to analyze the commonality and difference between them. In order to study the connotation and vicissitude of fishery culture, it is necessary to make a comparative study of the difference between fishery culture and fish culture and marine culture. The interdisciplinary method uses the basic theories of rural sociology, history and literature to explain the connotation of fishery culture, analyze the changing context of fishery culture, and evaluate the development and value of fishery culture. The structure of this paper is as follows: the first chapter is the introduction part, mainly introduces the research background and purpose, literature review and discussion, research content and method, the second chapter is the outline of Chinese fishing culture, starting with the concept of culture and fishing culture, starting from the material connotation, This paper expounds the connotation of fishery culture from three aspects: spiritual connotation and system connotation, and makes a comparative analysis of the fishing culture and its related culture. Chapter three is the change of fishing culture at all levels, which mainly selects the production of egg people. The changes of life style to explain the changes of the material aspects of fishery culture, the changes of Ma Zu's beliefs and customs of sacrificing the sea to explain the changes of the spiritual level of fishery culture, and the changes of fishery systems to explain the changes of the level of fishery culture systems. The fourth chapter is the study of the culture and social value of the fishing culture. It mainly introduces the practical guiding significance of the study of the fishing culture and expounds the cultural value and social value of the fishing culture. The fifth chapter is the part of discussion and conclusion, which discusses the problem of cultural lag in the course of the change of fishery culture, and summarizes this research. At the same time, it looks forward to the future study of fishery culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：G122

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