本文選題：明清 + 山西��； 參考：《遼寧師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：社火是古代節(jié)慶娛樂活動的一個別稱，是群眾自娛自樂的一種活動形式。參與者主要是技藝高超的民間藝人，組織者也是當(dāng)?shù)氐娜罕�，因此造就了社火貼近百姓生活的表演方式，成為群眾喜聞樂見的民間藝術(shù)形式，尤其是在我國北方的晉陜一帶最為流行。 社火源于人們對土地和火神的崇拜，并隨其祭祀儀式演變而來。它起源于商周時期，宋代開始流行，在明清時期達到鼎盛，本文從歷史學(xué)的角度，著重探究明清時期山西社火在國家祭祀政策的引導(dǎo)之下，，呈現(xiàn)出的繁榮景象。但山西境內(nèi)晉北、晉中和晉南三大區(qū)域因自身地理環(huán)境、社會條件及各地民俗不同，表現(xiàn)形式亦不相同。此外，社火不僅僅是娛樂活動，它還具有深層的文化內(nèi)涵和象征意義，承載著人們求吉祈福、求雨禱旱、驅(qū)儺祓邪的美好愿望。總之，明清時期山西社火的舉辦不僅具有娛樂消遣的作用，同時也起到凝聚人心、教化百姓的作用，還涌現(xiàn)出一批如徐溝背棍、太原鑼鼓、太谷秧歌等頗具當(dāng)?shù)靥厣纳缁鸸?jié)目，，不斷加以繼承和流傳，成為現(xiàn)代社會非常重要的藝術(shù)瑰寶。
[Abstract]:The society fire is the ancient festival entertainment activity another name, is one kind of activity form which the masses amuse oneself. The participants were mainly highly skilled folk artists, and the organizers were also the local populace. As a result, they created a way of performing the society fire close to the people's life and became a popular form of folk art among the masses. Especially in the northern part of our country, Shanxi and Shaanxi are the most popular. The fire originated from people's worship of land and god of fire, and evolved with the ritual of sacrifice. It originated from the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the Song Dynasty began to be popular, and reached its peak in the Ming and Qing dynasties. From the perspective of history, this paper focuses on exploring the prosperity of Shanxi society fire in the Ming and Qing dynasties under the guidance of the national sacrificial policy. However, the three regions in Shanxi Province are different because of their own geographical environment, social conditions and local folklore. In addition, the social fire is not only an entertainment activity, but also a deep cultural connotation and symbolic meaning, carrying the good wishes of people seeking blessing, rain and prayer, exorcism and exorcism. In a word, in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the holding of Shanxi society fire not only played a recreational role, but also played a role in rallying people's minds and enlightening the people. A number of people, such as Xu Gou back sticks, Taiyuan gongs and drums, emerged. Taigu Yangge and other local characteristics of the community fire programs, continue to inherit and spread, become a very important art treasures of modern society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：K892.1

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