本文選題：《本草綱目》 + 民俗��； 參考：《淮北師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：民俗是一個族群在歷史生活中形成的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣及俗信觀念，在中醫(yī)的發(fā)展歷程中，也滲透了傳統(tǒng)民俗的內(nèi)容。李時珍的《本草綱目》是我國古代醫(yī)學(xué)史上的重大寶藏，亦對世界醫(yī)學(xué)作出了重大貢獻(xiàn)，有著較強的人文精神�！侗静菥V目》以其博大的內(nèi)容成為中國十七世紀(jì)的百科全書，也以文字的方式再現(xiàn)了當(dāng)時中國的傳統(tǒng)文化。它保存記錄了大量的禁忌咒語、本草傳說、靈物崇拜、歲時信仰、諺語歌謠與詩文賦等民俗事象。 第一章：禁忌及咒語。第一節(jié)是禁忌，闡述禁忌的由來及分析《本草綱目》中存在的禁忌種類：服藥禁忌、妊娠禁忌、飲食禁忌。第二節(jié)咒語中，分析了咒語現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因及幾例咒語。 第二章：本草傳說。本章詳盡介紹了《本草綱目》中的六個傳說類型：命名傳說、觀音授藥、僧人授藥、道士授藥、因果報應(yīng)與得藥、動物引識草藥。第一節(jié)命名傳說，在本節(jié)中按傳說作用又分為解釋來源、解釋藥效兩類傳說。第二節(jié)至第六節(jié)，不僅介紹了所授的藥物種類，更對原因進(jìn)行了分析。最后，總結(jié)本草傳說價值。 第三章：靈物崇拜。古人信仰萬物有靈論，在原始思維的邏輯中，人之所以有各種疾病，，主要原因是鬼靈的作祟。本章擬從植物、物品角度舉例人們對人參、古鏡、黃精的崇拜。 第四章：歲時信仰。歲時信仰，是在歲時節(jié)日中產(chǎn)生的信仰習(xí)俗�！侗静菥V目》以醫(yī)藥的合理性來展現(xiàn)古人的歲時信仰，有些信仰習(xí)俗流傳至今，仍有其保健功能的積極意義。本章共兩節(jié)，考察端午節(jié)、重陽節(jié)的習(xí)俗，闡釋其習(xí)俗產(chǎn)生的原因，并對習(xí)俗中合理的部分進(jìn)行分析。 第五章：諺語歌謠。李時珍在《本草綱目》中引《詩經(jīng)》及其他詩歌中大量詩句作為其解釋本草的例證，不僅辨名、解釋本草的性狀，更使該醫(yī)學(xué)專著具有了文學(xué)性。故本章以引用目的為分類依據(jù)，分為辨物、說解藥物名字、解釋藥性、生長環(huán)境等方面。
[Abstract]:Folklore is an ethnic group in the history of the formation of customs and customs and beliefs, in the development of traditional Chinese medicine, but also infiltrated the content of traditional folklore. Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica (Compendium of Materia Medica) is a great treasure in the history of ancient Chinese medicine, and has made great contributions to world medicine and has a strong humanistic spirit. With its extensive contents, Compendium of Materia Medica has become an encyclopedia of China in the 17th century. It also reproduced the Chinese traditional culture in the form of writing. It records a lot of taboo incantations, legends of herbs, worship of spirits, beliefs at age, proverbs, ballads and poems. Chapter one: taboos and spells. The first section is taboo, expound the origin of taboos and analyze the kinds of taboos in Compendium of Materia Medica: taking medicine, pregnancy and diet. In the second section, the reason of incantation phenomenon and several examples of incantation are analyzed. Chapter two: legends of this herb. This chapter introduces in detail the six legends in Compendium of Materia Medica: naming legend, Quan Yin medicine, monk giving medicine, Taoist medicine, karma and medicine, animal herbalism. The first section named legends, in this section according to the role of legend is divided into explanation sources, explain two kinds of legends. The second to sixth sections, not only introduced the types of drugs, but also analyzed the causes. Finally, the legends value of this herb is summarized. Chapter three: spiritual worship. The ancients believed in animism of all things. In the logic of primitive thinking, people had various diseases mainly because of ghosts. This chapter from the plant, the article angle example people to ginseng, the ancient mirror, the yellow essence worship. Chapter four: belief at age. The Compendium of Compendium of Materia Medica (Compendium of Materia Medica) shows the ancients' belief in the age with the rationality of medicine, and some beliefs still have the positive significance of health care function. This chapter has two sections, examines Dragon Boat Festival, Double-ninth Day custom, explains its custom origin reason, and carries on the analysis to the custom reasonable part. Chapter five: proverb ballads. In Compendium of Materia Medica (Compendium of Compendium of Materia Medica), Li Shizhen cited a large number of poems in the Book of songs and other poems as examples of his interpretation of Herbal Medicine, which not only distinguished the name, explained the character of the herb, but also made the medical monograph literary. Therefore, this chapter is classified according to citation purpose, which is divided into differentiation, drug name, drug interpretation, growth environment and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：淮北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：K892

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1 趙珊珊;《本草綱目》中的民俗事象研究[D];淮北師范大學(xué);2014年

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