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建國后少數(shù)民族村寨脫貧與文化保護的政策引導分析

發(fā)布時間:2018-03-28 06:25

  本文選題:民族村寨 切入點:民族文化 出處:《西南民族大學學報(人文社科版)》2017年11期


【摘要】:由于歷史和地理的原因,我國許多少數(shù)民族村寨地處貧窮落后地區(qū)。建國后,我國分階段進行貧困治理,出臺了一系列政策幫助民族地區(qū)發(fā)展經濟和文化。改革開放以后,隨著國家經濟文化的繁榮,加之國家對民族地區(qū)的政策傾斜,許多民族村寨得到空前發(fā)展。進入21世紀,民族村寨基礎設施建設和群眾的生產生活環(huán)境進一步得到改善;特色產業(yè)得到培育,村民收入有了顯著提高;一些民族文化遺產得到有效保護;村寨管理更加規(guī)范。但與此同時,一些地方片面追求經濟發(fā)展,忽視對民族村寨文化資源的保護。針對這些問題,國家從治理層面、政策引導角度尋找解決方案,出臺有效政策激發(fā)群眾保護文化遺產的熱情,拓寬文化資源保護的資金投入渠道,保護民族村寨的特色建筑和獨特風貌,培育傳承民族文化的各類人才,確保民族村寨實現(xiàn)脫貧攻堅與文化保護雙贏。
[Abstract]:Due to historical and geographical reasons, many ethnic minority villages in China are located in poor and backward areas. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, poverty control was carried out in stages, and a series of policies were issued to help ethnic minority areas develop their economy and culture. After the reform and opening up to the outside world, With the prosperity of national economy and culture, and the national policy inclining to the minority areas, many ethnic villages have been developed unprecedentedly. In the 21st century, the infrastructure construction and the production and living environment of the minority villages have been further improved. With the cultivation of characteristic industries, villagers' income has been significantly increased; some national cultural heritage has been effectively protected; and the management of villages has become more standardized. But at the same time, some localities have unilaterally pursued economic development. Neglecting the protection of cultural resources in ethnic villages. In view of these problems, the state looks for solutions from the perspective of governance and policy guidance, and promulgates effective policies to stimulate the enthusiasm of the masses to protect their cultural heritage. We should broaden the investment channels of cultural resources protection, protect the characteristic buildings and unique features of the minority villages, cultivate all kinds of talents who inherit the national culture, and ensure that the minority villages can overcome poverty and achieve the win-win situation of cultural protection.
【作者單位】: 西南民族大學學報編輯部;
【基金】:四川省科技廳一般項目“民族村寨傳統(tǒng)文化在新農村建設中的保護研究”(2016ZR0174)階段性成果
【分類號】:F323.8;G120

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