本文選題：休閑　切入點(diǎn)：閑暇　出處：《浙江大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文試圖首先勾勒出人類休閑活動(dòng)的全貌,從文化歷史學(xué)的角度給予休閑一個(gè)直觀的展示。閑暇整體來說是對(duì)日常生存與維持性世界的否定,是對(duì)日常生存與維持性生活的逃避與超越,而渴望走向理想與夢(mèng)想的自由世界。而這種對(duì)于理想自由的渴望在人類的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中可以大致分為四個(gè)方向,這四個(gè)方向是：娛樂方向、安逸方向、創(chuàng)造、探索與發(fā)展方向、宗教與關(guān)愛方向,各種文化對(duì)于閑暇的不同方向有著不同的偏好,而這些偏好形成的實(shí)踐最終構(gòu)成了文化自身的特色。隨后,就中西方休閑文化的差異展開簡(jiǎn)要的論述,指出中文中的“休閑”與英文中"Leisure"的內(nèi)涵不同,"Leisure"更多體現(xiàn)出一種“用閑”的概念。通過對(duì)中西方閑暇觀念的對(duì)比,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)中西方閑暇文化差異的核心在于主動(dòng)挑戰(zhàn)性。最后一章作為文章的核心,探討了中西方休閑文化差異的核心原因：文化理想。就文明伊始的休閑思想與休閑追求做一對(duì)比,從而闡釋中西方休閑文化根源性的不同�？鬃�、老子的休閑思想和柏拉圖、亞里士多德的休閑思想有著根本的不同,這種不同是展示中西方文化差異的最佳窗口,一種文化崇尚冒險(xiǎn)與活力,而另一種文化鐘愛安寧與平穩(wěn)。末尾,對(duì)文章做一簡(jiǎn)要的總結(jié),就閑暇與文明的話題展開簡(jiǎn)要的議論。
[Abstract]:This article first attempts to outline the overall picture of human leisure activities, from the perspective of cultural history to give a visual display of leisure. Leisure as a whole is the negation of the daily existence and maintenance of the world. It is the escape and transcendence of daily existence and the maintenance of sexual life, and the desire to move towards the free world of ideals and dreams. And this desire for ideal freedom can be roughly divided into four directions in the real life of human beings. These four directions are: entertainment, comfort, creation, exploration and development, religion and love, and different cultures have different preferences for different directions of leisure. And the practice formed by these preferences finally formed the characteristics of culture itself. Then, the differences between Chinese and Western leisure culture were briefly discussed. It is pointed out that the meaning of "leisure" in Chinese is different from that of "Leisure" in English, and that "Leisure" more embodies the concept of "using leisure". We find that the core of the differences in leisure culture between China and the West lies in initiative challenge. This paper probes into the core causes of the differences in leisure culture between China and the West: the cultural ideal. By comparing the leisure thoughts and the leisure pursuits at the beginning of civilization, the author explains the differences in the root causes of leisure culture between China and the West. Confucius, Laozi's leisure thoughts and Plato, Aristotle's leisure thinking is fundamentally different. This difference is the best window to show the cultural differences between China and the West, one culture advocates adventure and vitality, and the other loves tranquility and stability. Do a brief summary of the article, leisure and civilization on the topic of a brief discussion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：G04

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