發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-22 20:31

  本文選題：法國(guó)　切入點(diǎn)：女性　出處：《上海大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：18世紀(jì)，歐洲人對(duì)奢侈品及其奢華生活方式的推崇達(dá)到了狂熱程度。奢侈成為當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲的關(guān)鍵詞，而法國(guó)則成為歐洲奢侈消費(fèi)的漩渦中心。18世紀(jì)法國(guó)奢侈消費(fèi)的盛行源于多重因素的推動(dòng)，如法國(guó)工商業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的強(qiáng)勁發(fā)展、傳統(tǒng)手工業(yè)的積淀和來(lái)自周邊國(guó)家如意大利的刺激等；其中，18世紀(jì)法國(guó)奢侈消費(fèi)和文化中，女性是一個(gè)不可忽視的因素。事實(shí)上，18世紀(jì)法國(guó)還是一個(gè)女性的時(shí)代。法國(guó)女性在奢侈消費(fèi)中起著頗為重要的作用。緣于18世紀(jì)法國(guó)全國(guó)上下都渴望得到有身份和地位女性的垂青，，使得當(dāng)時(shí)頗具影響力的女性群體如宮廷貴婦、情婦、高級(jí)妓女和城鎮(zhèn)女郎影響了法國(guó)的奢侈消費(fèi)。這些女性不僅影響法國(guó)奢侈消費(fèi)的走向，而且對(duì)法國(guó)人的奢侈消費(fèi)產(chǎn)生了帶動(dòng)作用。同時(shí)，她們還通過(guò)奢侈品的物質(zhì)享受，在文化藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域影響著法國(guó)社會(huì)和文化，如18世紀(jì)法國(guó)的奢侈文化藝術(shù)的表現(xiàn)形式——沙龍文化和洛可可藝術(shù)的繁榮。 然而，18世紀(jì)法國(guó)奢侈消費(fèi)與女性的關(guān)系專(zhuān)門(mén)研究一直沒(méi)有引起足夠的重視。通過(guò)對(duì)于當(dāng)時(shí)法國(guó)社會(huì)頗具影響或具代表性的女性即宮廷貴婦、情婦、高級(jí)妓女和城鎮(zhèn)女郎的例子，不僅可以了解18世紀(jì)法國(guó)奢侈消費(fèi)的一般狀況，而且可以窺見(jiàn)奢侈品消費(fèi)與女性的關(guān)系，尤其是女性在法國(guó)奢侈品消費(fèi)呈現(xiàn)的特點(diǎn)和影響。在女性引領(lǐng)的奢侈消費(fèi)下，法國(guó)整個(gè)社會(huì)尤其是宮廷彌漫著奢靡的氣息。法國(guó)宮廷的奢侈消費(fèi)成為了法國(guó)大革命的誘因，而法國(guó)社會(huì)對(duì)奢侈品的狂熱也加速了法國(guó)資本主義方式的產(chǎn)生。當(dāng)然，法國(guó)資本主義方式的誕生也為奢侈品規(guī)�；a(chǎn)提供便利。從某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō)，奢侈消費(fèi)與法國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展是相互作用的。當(dāng)然，跳出目前國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)術(shù)界注重奢侈消費(fèi)的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)層面的研究框架，從女性視角審視18世紀(jì)的法國(guó)社會(huì)文化是本研究聚焦的重點(diǎn)，可以探究18世紀(jì)女性影響下的法國(guó)奢侈消費(fèi)及文化。
[Abstract]:In the 18th century, the European cult of luxury and its lavish way of life reached fanatic.luxury became the key word in Europe at that time. France became the whirlpool center of European luxury consumption. The prevalence of French luxury consumption in 18th century was promoted by many factors, such as the strong development of French industrial and commercial economy, the accumulation of traditional handicraft industry and the stimulation from neighboring countries such as Italy. In the 18th century, French luxury consumption and culture, Women are a factor that can't be ignored. In fact, the 18th century France is still a female era. French women play a very important role in luxury consumption. And female status, Which made influential groups of women, such as court ladies, mistresses, high-class prostitutes and town girls, influence French luxury spending. These women not only influenced the direction of French luxury spending, In addition, they also influence French society and culture in the field of culture and art through the material enjoyment of luxury goods. For example, in the 18 th century French luxury culture and art form-salon culture and rococo art prosperity. However, the study of the relationship between French luxury consumption and women in the 18th century has not attracted enough attention. The examples of high-class prostitutes and town girls not only shed light on the general state of French luxury spending in the 18th century, but also on the relationship between luxury consumption and women. In particular, the characteristics and influence of women's luxury consumption in France. Under the women-led luxury consumption, the whole French society, especially the palace, is filled with extravagance. The luxury consumption of the French court became the inducement of the French Revolution. And the frenzy in French society for luxury goods has also accelerated the emergence of French capitalism. Of course, the birth of French capitalism has facilitated the production of luxury goods on a large scale. To some extent, Luxury consumption interacts with the development of the French economy. The focus of this study is to examine the French social culture in the 18th century from the perspective of women, and to explore the French luxury consumption and culture under the influence of women in the 18th century.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G156.5

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本文編號(hào)：1650266