本文關(guān)鍵詞： 濰縣造 仿古銅 作偽 非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn) 保護　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：“濰縣造”是在特定的歷史文化、市場經(jīng)濟刺激下,濰縣人為了逐利而偽造的古代的青銅器,“濰縣造”這一稱謂最早是由北京古董商人叫起,后全國傳播開來的。濰坊仿古銅是人們或因追思古代人的理想生活,或因喜歡古代的器物,而仿照古代青銅器制作的用于祭祀或鑒賞等目的工藝品�！盀H縣造”,是濰坊仿古銅的前身。濰坊市舊稱濰縣,1948年濰縣戰(zhàn)役結(jié)束,濰縣改稱濰坊特別市�！盀H縣造”與濰坊仿古銅有著相同的制作工藝,不同的制作目的。2009年,濰坊仿古銅入選山東省第二批省級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)保護名錄,成為省內(nèi)重要的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。論文主要分為四部分,由古至今、由表及里的介紹了“濰縣造”及濰坊仿古銅的文化歷史、制作工藝和傳承保護情況。論文第一部分為緒論,首先表述了論題提出的原因,然后從青銅辯偽、非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)保護和發(fā)展、文物保護與修復(fù)等方面進行闡述,分析了該論文選題的實際研究意義,接著對前人的研究成果做了概括論述,并提出了該論文研究的創(chuàng)新點,包括第一次對現(xiàn)濰坊仿古銅傳承人季傳志、武春香的仿古銅制作工藝進行了比較詳細(xì)的描述,從而能夠比較準(zhǔn)確的了解“濰縣造”的傳統(tǒng)工藝；第一次對現(xiàn)濰坊仿古銅的傳承人季傳志等人的傳承譜系進行了考證,推測了自清中晚期濰縣“東關(guān)李”至現(xiàn)在季傳志的師徒傳承關(guān)系。第二部分介紹了“濰縣造”及濰坊仿古銅文化歷史。從晚期仿古銅與青銅偽器說起,理清了仿古與作偽的辯證關(guān)系,引出了“濰縣造”產(chǎn)生的歷史背景；介紹了“濰縣造”的產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展“揚名”,接著對繁榮背后的原因進行了探索；最后介紹了“濰縣造”伴隨著戰(zhàn)爭的爆發(fā)走向衰落的過程,解放后濰坊仿古銅繼承“濰縣造”優(yōu)良工藝,順應(yīng)時代而再度發(fā)展。第三部分主要介紹了“濰縣造”及濰坊仿古銅的制作工藝。首先簡要介紹了我國青銅器制作的工藝歷史,然后歸納總結(jié)了有限的文獻資料中“濰縣造”制作工藝的描述；之后,分別介紹了濰坊仿古銅傳承人季傳志、武春香老師的鑄銅工藝,及濰坊著名仿古銅藝人趙益民老師結(jié)合現(xiàn)代材料與傳統(tǒng)方法而創(chuàng)作的濰坊仿古銅制作工藝；最后,對山東博物館館藏兩件青銅偽器從工藝上進行分析推測,認(rèn)定其為“濰縣造”。第四部分圍繞濰坊仿古銅非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的傳承與保護展開論述,該長分為兩節(jié),第一節(jié)結(jié)合文獻、地方志史及傳承人回憶,對濰坊仿古銅的傳承譜系進行了推測,認(rèn)為現(xiàn)濰坊仿古銅傳承譜系應(yīng)為：“東關(guān)李”——李懋修——玄祖基——季傳志、武春香。第二節(jié)簡要分析了濰坊仿古銅的現(xiàn)狀,并結(jié)合當(dāng)前博物館的發(fā)展形勢,提出了相應(yīng)的保護、發(fā)展建議。
[Abstract]:"Weixian made" is an ancient bronze ware forged by Weixian people in order to pursue profits under the specific historical culture and market economy. The title "Weixian made" was first called by antique merchants in Beijing. Weifang antique copper is the ideal life for people to remember ancient people, or because they like ancient artifacts, "Weixian made" is the predecessor of Weifang's archaic copper. Weifang, formerly known as Weixian, ended the Weixian campaign in 1948. Weixian changed its name to Weifang Special City. Weixian made has the same manufacturing technology and different purpose with Weifang antique copper. In 2009, Weifang antique copper was selected into the second batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage protection list in Shandong Province. The paper is divided into four parts, from the ancient to the present, the paper introduces the cultural history, production technology and inheritance and protection of "Weixian" and Weifang antique copper from the outside to the inside. The first part of the paper is the introduction. At first, the paper describes the reasons for the topic, and then analyzes the practical significance of this thesis from the aspects of bronze argumentation, protection and development of intangible cultural heritage, protection and restoration of cultural relics, etc. Then, the paper summarizes the previous research results, and puts forward the innovative points of this paper, including the first time to the Weifang ancient copper inheritor Ji Chuanzhi, Wu Chunxiang of the antique copper production process for a more detailed description. In order to be able to understand the traditional technology of "Weixian made" more accurately; for the first time, the author of the inheritance pedigree of Ji Chuanzhi, the inheritor of ancient copper in Weifang, has been studied for the first time. This paper speculated on the relationship between "Dongguan Li" and Ji Chuanzhi from the middle and late Qing Dynasty to the inheritance of Ji Chuanzhi. The second part introduces the history of "Weixian" and Weifang's antique copper culture. This paper clarifies the dialectical relationship between imitation of ancient times and forgery, leads to the historical background of the emergence of "Weixian Building", introduces the emergence and development of "Weixian Building", and then explores the reasons behind prosperity. In the end, the article introduces the process of Weixian making following the outbreak of war to decline. After the liberation, Weifang inherits the fine technology of Weixian making by imitating ancient copper. The third part mainly introduces the making process of Weixian and Weifang antique copper. Firstly, it briefly introduces the history of bronze making in China. Then summarized the limited literature of the "Weixian made" production technology description; after that, respectively introduced Weifang ancient copper heritage person Ji Chuanzhi, Wu Chunxiang teacher cast copper technology, And Weifang's famous antique bronze artist, teacher Zhao Yimin, who combined modern materials with traditional methods to create the Weifang antique copper production process. Finally, the artifact of two bronze artifacts in the collection of the Shandong Museum was analyzed and speculated from the technical point of view. Part 4th discusses the inheritance and protection of the intangible cultural heritage of ancient copper in Weifang, which is divided into two sections. The first section combines the literature, the history of local chronicles and the memory of the inheritors. This paper speculated on the inheritance pedigree of ancient copper in Weifang, and considered that the inheritance pedigree of ancient copper in Weifang should be: "Dongguan Li"-Li Maoxiu-Xuanzuji-Ji Chuanzhi, Wu Chunxiang. The second section briefly analyzed the current situation of ancient copper in Weifang. Combined with the current development situation of the museum, the corresponding protection and development suggestions are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：K892.2

【相似文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 ;河南省鎮(zhèn)平縣楸樹灣古銅礦冶遺址的調(diào)查[J];華夏考古;2001年02期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 馬瑞文;“濰縣造”及濰坊仿古銅工藝的研究與保護[D];山東大學(xué);2016年

，

本文編號：1512051