本文關(guān)鍵詞： 文化 文化資源 荊州文化資源開發(fā) 文化產(chǎn)業(yè) 基本途徑　出處：《長江大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：人類進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以來,文化作為軟實(shí)力的核心要素已成為當(dāng)今世界各國的共識。國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)與軍事雖然占有主導(dǎo)地位,但以文化為代表的軟實(shí)力已經(jīng)主宰了國家在國際關(guān)系中的影響力,如果說經(jīng)濟(jì)和軍事決定了國家的實(shí)體基礎(chǔ),那么文化就決定了國家的軟實(shí)力。軟實(shí)力可以轉(zhuǎn)換為硬實(shí)力,軟實(shí)力也是生產(chǎn)力。所以,無論是國家層面,還是地方政府層面,都越來越重視文化建設(shè),而文化資源開發(fā)是文化建設(shè)的重要組成部分。文化資源既是一個國家或民族文化發(fā)展的積淀物,也是一個國家或民族經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的有力推手。我國經(jīng)過改革開放30多年的發(fā)展,經(jīng)濟(jì)政治文化社會得到長足發(fā)展,經(jīng)濟(jì)總量位居世界第二。黨的十八大又為我們描繪了實(shí)現(xiàn)中國夢的宏偉藍(lán)圖,提出了全面建成小康社會的目標(biāo),部署了經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、政治建設(shè)、文化建設(shè)、社會建設(shè)和生態(tài)建設(shè)“五位一體”的建設(shè)方針。所有這些標(biāo)志著我國進(jìn)入新一輪深化改革、推動經(jīng)濟(jì)政治文化大繁榮大發(fā)展的時(shí)期。目前,我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展處于調(diào)整結(jié)構(gòu)、轉(zhuǎn)變增長方式的重要時(shí)期,這就要求我們要注重軟實(shí)力建設(shè),要使文化產(chǎn)業(yè)成為支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)。這樣,文化資源開發(fā)研究顯得尤為重要。所以,研究地方文化資源開發(fā),對促進(jìn)地方經(jīng)濟(jì)政治發(fā)展有著重要的理論意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文從哲學(xué)和文化學(xué)相結(jié)合的視角研究荊州文化資源開發(fā)問題,由導(dǎo)論和三章構(gòu)成,研究的內(nèi)容主要包括三個方面： 第一,梳理荊州文化資源的種類,分析其基本特征。荊州文化歷史悠久、內(nèi)容豐富,本文從楚文化、三國文化、紅色文化和水文化四個方面對荊州文化資源進(jìn)行歸類概述；在對荊州文化資源進(jìn)行歸類的基礎(chǔ)上,闡述了荊州文化具有文化歷史悠久且享譽(yù)海內(nèi)外、物質(zhì)文化與非物質(zhì)文化相得益彰、極具體現(xiàn)我國傳統(tǒng)文化精髓和文化資源分布連片且集中中心城區(qū)等四大特點(diǎn)。 第二,闡述荊州文化資源開發(fā)應(yīng)遵循的基本原則。這主要是對荊州文化資源的豐富性、分布性等特點(diǎn)的分析而得出的結(jié)論,這些基本原則包括保護(hù)與開發(fā)相結(jié)合的原則、政府主導(dǎo)與市場運(yùn)作相結(jié)合的原則、局部與整體相結(jié)合的原則、分散與組合相結(jié)合的原則、旅游與文化傳承相結(jié)合的原則等。 第三,提出荊州文化資源開發(fā)的基本途徑。通過對國內(nèi)外文化資源開發(fā)成功案例比較研究,結(jié)合荊州文化資源開發(fā)的現(xiàn)狀,對荊州文化資源開發(fā)的基本途徑進(jìn)行了思考。提出的基本途徑有政府指導(dǎo)與社會參與并重、文化價(jià)值與文化產(chǎn)品并重、具象化與人本化并重等 本文的內(nèi)容屬于實(shí)證研究,主要采取了調(diào)查方法,比較研究方法,歸納與演繹、分析與綜合相結(jié)合的方法等研究方法。通過實(shí)地考察、座談、發(fā)放問卷等形式,通過選擇國外國內(nèi)文化資源開發(fā)成功案例的材料作比較研究,在對第一手資料分析基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)行理論加工,形成本文的觀點(diǎn)。 本文研究內(nèi)容有所新意的觀點(diǎn)是關(guān)于荊州文化資源開發(fā)的基本途徑,總結(jié)出這幾條基本途徑,是筆者通過比較國內(nèi)外文化資源開發(fā)成功案例的做法,結(jié)合荊州文化資源開發(fā)的實(shí)際狀況而提出的,它應(yīng)當(dāng)對地方文化資源開發(fā)以及文化產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)有一定的借鑒作用。 本選題的研究有一定難度。從理論上說,它涉及到多個學(xué)科的理論知識；從收集實(shí)證材料上看,實(shí)地考察、調(diào)查要具備相當(dāng)高的技術(shù)手段,實(shí)地調(diào)查受一定條件限制；加之本人理論水平有限,所以,本文中有些不成熟甚至錯誤的觀點(diǎn),請老師們批評、指正。我認(rèn)為,論文的完成不是研究的結(jié)束,而是研究的起步。以后在工作中要進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)理論學(xué)習(xí),聯(lián)系實(shí)踐思考問題、研究問題。
[Abstract]:Since mankind has entered the 21st century , the core element of culture as the soft power has become the consensus of the world today . The economic and military strength of the country has dominated the country ' s influence in international relations . From the perspective of the combination of philosophy and culture , this paper studies the development of cultural resources in Jingzhou . It is composed of guide theory and three chapters . The content of the research mainly includes three aspects : First , combing the kinds of cultural resources in Jingzhou and analyzing its basic characteristics . The author classifies the cultural resources in Jingzhou from four aspects : Chu Culture , Three Kingdoms Culture , Red Culture and Water Culture . Secondly , this paper expounds the basic principles that should be followed in the development of the cultural resources of Jingzhou . The conclusion is that the basic principles include the combination of protection and development , the principle of combining the government leading and the market operation , the principle of combining the local and the whole , the principle of combining the dispersion and the combination , the principle of combining tourism and cultural heritage , etc . Thirdly , this paper puts forward some basic approaches to the development of cultural resources in Jingzhou . Through the comparative study on the development of cultural resources at home and abroad , combined with the present situation of the development of the cultural resources in Jingzhou , the basic ways of the development of the cultural resources in Jingzhou are discussed . The basic approaches are government guidance and social participation , and the cultural value and cultural product are equal and equal , and they are equal and equal to those of people . The content of this paper is an empirical study , which mainly adopts the research methods , such as investigation methods , comparative research methods , induction and deduction , analysis and synthesis , etc . Through field investigation , discussion , questionnaire and other forms , this paper makes a comparative study on the material of successful cases by selecting foreign domestic cultural resources , and carries out theoretical processing on the basis of first - hand data analysis to form the view of this paper . This paper discusses the basic ways of the development of cultural resources in Jingzhou , and summarizes the basic ways of the development of cultural resources in Jingzhou . It is suggested that it should be used as a reference for the development of local cultural resources and the development of cultural industry by comparing the practice of successful cases of cultural resources development at home and abroad , and combining the actual situation of the development of cultural resources in Jingzhou . The research of this topic is difficult . In theory , it involves the theoretical knowledge of multiple disciplines . From the point of view of collecting the empirical material , the investigation should have quite high technical means , and the field investigation is limited by certain conditions . Therefore , some immaturity and wrong views in this paper , and ask the teachers to criticize and correct . I think that the completion of the paper is not the end of the study , but the beginning of the study . In the future , we should further strengthen the theory study , contact practical thinking and study the problem .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：長江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：G127

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