基于PCA-DEA方法的陜西省文化創(chuàng)意產業(yè)效率評價
發(fā)布時間:2018-01-25 00:27
本文關鍵詞: 文化創(chuàng)意產業(yè) 主成分分析 數(shù)據(jù)包絡分析 投入產出效率 出處:《長安大學》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
【摘要】:文化創(chuàng)意產業(yè)憑借計算機和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等高科技手段,將傳統(tǒng)的文化資源進行跨界整合,形成了比傳統(tǒng)文化產業(yè)覆蓋更為廣泛的橫跨多個領域的產業(yè)集群。近年來,我國文化創(chuàng)意產業(yè)歷經了快速的發(fā)展,如今方興未艾,已經成為經濟發(fā)展中不可或缺的重要組成部分。文化創(chuàng)意產業(yè)的成敗對文化的傳承和價值觀的培育有著不可估量的影響,因此受到了國家的高度重視,各個省市也出臺了相應的政策以鼓勵文化創(chuàng)意產業(yè)的發(fā)展。本文在國內外文化創(chuàng)意產業(yè)相關理論的基礎上,運用基于主成分分析的數(shù)據(jù)包絡分析方法(PCA-DEA)評價了陜西省文化創(chuàng)意產業(yè)的發(fā)展狀況。為此建立了刻畫產業(yè)的投入和產出的指標體系,運用主成分分析法提取主成分,再將提取出來的主成分代入數(shù)據(jù)包絡分析模型中,得到我國各省市的文化創(chuàng)意產業(yè)的投入產出效率。研究表明,陜西省文化創(chuàng)意產業(yè)的投入產出效率低于全國平均水平,而且處于規(guī)模收益遞增狀態(tài)。造成這種情況的原因是陜西省文化創(chuàng)意產業(yè)結構不合理,同時投資、人才和知識產權成果不足。為了解決這些問題,給出了以下能夠提升陜西省文化創(chuàng)意產業(yè)效率的政策和提議:制定專門的文化創(chuàng)意產業(yè)分類標準并制定產業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃;加大文化創(chuàng)意產業(yè)投資力度并建立多元化的投融資體系;培養(yǎng)和引進文化創(chuàng)意產業(yè)人才并提供創(chuàng)業(yè)支持;加強知識產權的保護并構建知識產權服務體系。
[Abstract]:Cultural and creative industries by computer and Internet and other high-tech means, traditional cultural resources cross-border integration, forming a more extensive than the traditional cultural industries across many fields of industrial clusters. In recent years. China's cultural and creative industries have experienced rapid development, now is in the ascendant. Has become an indispensable part of economic development. The success or failure of cultural and creative industries has an inestimable impact on cultural heritage and the cultivation of values, so the country attaches great importance to it. Various provinces and cities have also issued corresponding policies to encourage the development of cultural and creative industries. This paper is based on the relevant theories of cultural and creative industries at home and abroad. This paper evaluates the development of cultural and creative industries in Shaanxi Province by using the method of data envelopment analysis based on principal component analysis (PCA), and establishes an index system to describe the input and output of the industry. The principal component analysis is used to extract the principal component, and then the extracted principal component is substituted into the data envelopment analysis model to obtain the input-output efficiency of the cultural and creative industries in various provinces and cities of China. The input-output efficiency of the cultural and creative industries in Shaanxi Province is lower than the national average level, and it is in a state of increasing returns on a scale. The reason for this is that the structure of cultural and creative industries in Shaanxi Province is unreasonable and the investment is at the same time. Lack of talent and intellectual property. To solve these problems. The following policies and suggestions are put forward to improve the efficiency of cultural and creative industries in Shaanxi Province: to formulate specific classification standards for cultural and creative industries and to formulate industrial development plans; Strengthening the investment of cultural and creative industries and establishing a diversified investment and financing system; Cultivate and introduce talents in cultural and creative industries and provide entrepreneurial support; We will strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights and build a service system for intellectual property rights.
【學位授予單位】:長安大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G124
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