發(fā)布時間：2018-01-18 13:09

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：農(nóng)民工的打工體驗與土家族婚嫁習俗的變遷　出處：《華中師范大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 農(nóng)村人口流動 土家族 婚俗 文化變遷

【摘要】：我國是一個少數(shù)民族眾多的國度,各民族在歷史的長河中形成了多姿多彩的民族文化,是民族價值觀和智慧的結(jié)晶。優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化是各民族自強不息的精神追求和精神財富,大力弘揚民族優(yōu)秀文化,有利于構(gòu)建先進的社會主義文化和民族共有的精神家園。隨著經(jīng)濟全球化,世界不同民族和地區(qū)之間的交流與互動愈來愈頻繁,文化的沖突已成為一個全球性的現(xiàn)象。在這一過程中,如何順應(yīng)歷史潮流,祛除文化糟粕,吸取文化精華,促進各民族的共同繁榮成為全球關(guān)注的話題之一。 生活在武陵山區(qū)的世居民族——土家族,順應(yīng)當?shù)氐淖匀画h(huán)境,為了生存和發(fā)展,用自己的雙手和汗水創(chuàng)造出來了獨具特色的民族習俗文化。在漫長的歷史發(fā)展中,土家族在吸收其他民族文化的同時,仍然保持著自身獨具個性的民族習俗文化,與人們的日常生活如影隨形,它承載著土家族的價值取向,影響著人們的生活和生產(chǎn)方式,即使在進入現(xiàn)代社會后,其燦爛的土家文化仍然充滿生機和活力。 隨著我國社會轉(zhuǎn)型的深入,大量的農(nóng)村人口擺脫土地的束縛只身來到城市工作,打破了城鄉(xiāng)封閉的格局,使原本封閉的土家社會與外界的交流不斷增多,民族習俗文化的各個方面也在發(fā)生著潛移默化的變遷,對民族習俗文化變遷前后的描述,以及對其變遷深層次原因的分析,成為民族習俗文化研究的重要課題,對我國傳統(tǒng)文化和農(nóng)村社會的現(xiàn)代化具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。 文章從農(nóng)民工和土家族婚嫁習俗入手,在流動人口和文化變遷的理論指導下,分層次描述土家族婚嫁習俗的各個方面及其意義；初步探討土家族婚嫁習俗的變遷；深入分析農(nóng)民工的打工體驗是如何帶來土家族婚嫁習俗文化的變遷的,以及在其變遷中上代人與下代人、親屬之間、親家之間的態(tài)度和行動。希望通過對以上幾個方面的闡述和分析,進一步了解傳統(tǒng)土家族婚嫁習俗文化,以及農(nóng)民工對農(nóng)村傳統(tǒng)習俗文化的影響。 具體而言,本文共分為六個部分： 第一部分,導論部分。綜述目前已有的研究成果,提出本研究的背景和意義,運用文化變遷理論,提出本研究的理論研究視角。 第二部分,詳細敘述傳統(tǒng)土家族婚嫁習俗的形式以及所蘊含的深刻意義。立足于當?shù)赝良易宓幕榧蘖曀?將貫穿于整個婚嫁的習俗概括為以“歌”傳情,以“樂”添喜,以“物”寓意,以“禮”達意,以“忌”訴愿。 第三部分,描述當代土家族婚嫁習俗的變化,對其變遷的原因分析埋下伏筆。隨著社會的發(fā)展,當?shù)鼗榧蘖曀滓舶l(fā)生了深刻的變化,不僅婚禮舉辦的時間、地點,婚禮用品在隨著整個社會的變化而變化,更重要的是其“以歌傳情達意”意義的流失,同時,隨著農(nóng)民工的城鄉(xiāng)流動,土家族婚嫁的價值觀念和社會功能都有了深刻的變化。 第四部分,運用文化變遷理論剖析土家族婚嫁習俗的變遷。農(nóng)民工的打工體驗為當?shù)貛砹讼冗M的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)和生產(chǎn)工具,變革了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的種植結(jié)構(gòu),動搖了農(nóng)村傳統(tǒng)生產(chǎn)生活習俗,農(nóng)民工的城市工作造成了他們在當?shù)厝穗H交往中勞動力的“缺席”,為新技術(shù)新工具的引進打下了基礎(chǔ)。從另一方面來說,農(nóng)民工作為農(nóng)村傳統(tǒng)文化的文化傳承者之一,長時間的缺席,使傳統(tǒng)習俗文化的傳承出現(xiàn)了嚴重斷層,而其城市的打工體驗,又使其成為城市現(xiàn)代文化入侵到農(nóng)村的重要載體,擴大了其傳播路徑。 第五部分,婚嫁習俗變遷中的社會關(guān)系。隨著現(xiàn)代文化的深入,人們擺脫傳統(tǒng)文化的桎梏,轉(zhuǎn)變價值觀念,出現(xiàn)平等、自由、和諧的人際交往局面,人們的社會行動呈現(xiàn)價值合理性和工具合理性的統(tǒng)一、情感與現(xiàn)代性的互構(gòu)。從另一方面來說,婚嫁儀式為加強社會關(guān)系的親密程度具有重要的積極作用。 第六部分,作出總結(jié)。本研究認為,農(nóng)村人口流動加速了土家族婚嫁習俗文化的變遷,有利于農(nóng)村社會的現(xiàn)代化。
[Abstract]:China is a country with many ethnic groups of the country, each nation has formed a colorful ethnic culture in history, is the crystallization of national values and wisdom. Excellent traditional culture is the spirit of unremitting self-improvement pursuit of ethnic and spiritual wealth, and vigorously promote national culture, is conducive to the building of an advanced socialist culture and national common spiritual home. Along with the economic globalization, more and more communication and interaction between different ethnic groups and regions of the world more frequently, the cultural conflict has become a global phenomenon. In this process, how to conform to the historical trend, dispel the dross, absorb the essence of culture, promote the common prosperity of all ethnic groups has become one of the world's a topic of concern.
Life in the mountains of Wuling ethnic minority, Tujia, adapt to the local natural environment, in order to survive and develop, with their own hands and sweat to create a unique ethnic customs and culture. In the long history of development, while the absorption of other ethnic culture of Tujia nationality, still maintains its own unique personality of the nation customs and culture, and people's daily life as the shadow follows the form it carries the value orientation, Tujia, affects people's way of life and production, even in the modern society, its splendid Tujia culture is still full of vigor and vitality.
With the transformation of our society deeply, restricting the number of rural population to get rid of the land came to the city to work, has broken the pattern of urban and rural areas, which closed Tujia social exchanges with the outside world is increasing, all aspects of national customs culture also changes in a subtle, the national customs and cultural changes the description and analysis of the change of the deep-seated reasons, become an important research subject of national culture, has important practical significance for Chinese traditional culture and the modernization of the rural society.
This article from the migrant workers and the marriage customs of Tujia nationality, on the basis of theory of floating population and cultural change, hierarchical describe aspects and significance of Tujia marriage customs; preliminary study on changes of Tujia marriage customs; in-depth analysis of the migrant workers work experience is how to bring changes of Tujia marriage customs and culture, and between the previous generation in its change and the next generation of people, relatives, relatives between attitude and action. Hope that through the discussion and analysis of the above aspects, to further understand the traditional marriage customs of Tujia culture, and the influence of traditional culture on the rural migrant workers.
Specifically, this article is divided into six parts:
The first part is the introduction. It summarizes the existing research results, and puts forward the background and significance of this research. Based on the theory of cultural change, it puts forward the theoretical research perspective of this research.
The second part describes the traditional Tujia marriage customs form and contains profound significance. Based on the local Tujia marriage customs, throughout the entire marriage customs summed up as "song" teaser "music" to add joy, "" meaning, "ceremony" to express, "avoid" appeal.
The third part describes the changes of contemporary Tujia marriage customs, analysis the reason of the changes foreshadowed. With the development of society, the local custom of marriage has undergone profound changes, not only the wedding, wedding supplies in place, with the changes of the whole society and change, more important is the song "express" the loss of meaning, at the same time, with the development of urban and rural migrant workers, Tujia marriage values and social functions have a profound change.
The fourth part, based on the theory of culture change analysis of changes of Tujia marriage customs. Migrant workers working experience with advanced production technology and production tools for the local, the change of planting structure of agricultural products, has shaken the traditional rural production and living customs, migrant workers in the city caused them in local interpersonal relationships in the "Absence" of labor the foundation for the introduction, new technology and new tools. On the other hand, migrant workers as one of the cultural heritage of traditional rural culture, the absence of a long time, the traditional custom of the cultural heritage of a serious fault, and the city's work experience, and make it become an important carrier of modern cultural invasion to the city in rural areas, expanding its propagation path.
The fifth part, marriage customs in the change of social relations. With the development of modern culture in depth, people get rid of the shackles of traditional culture, change the values of freedom, equality, appear, harmonious interpersonal situation, the actions of people showing the unity of value rationality and instrumental rationality, mutual emotion and Modernity. On the other hand for the wedding ceremony has an important positive role for strengthening the closeness of social relations.
The sixth part makes a summary. This study holds that the rural population flow accelerates the change of Tujia marriage customs and culture and is conducive to the modernization of the rural society.

【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D412.6;K892.22

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本文編號：1441078