【摘要】：自1895年日本通過戰(zhàn)爭手段非法竊取我釣魚島,中日釣魚島主權(quán)爭端已經(jīng)持續(xù)了一個多世紀(jì)。釣魚島爭端是中日關(guān)系向前發(fā)展的最大影響與阻礙之一,它不僅是領(lǐng)土主權(quán)問題,更是時時刺痛中國人民民族感情的問題。 釣魚島列嶼自古以來就是中國的領(lǐng)土。中外大量的歷史文獻(xiàn)記載了釣魚島自古便是中國領(lǐng)土的事實(shí),是證明釣魚島列嶼的主權(quán)歸屬中國所有的最有力證據(jù)。中國是最早發(fā)現(xiàn)、命名并使用釣魚島的國家,并且中國從未放棄釣魚島的主權(quán),從國際法上看中國當(dāng)然對釣魚島享有主權(quán)。 論文運(yùn)用了多層面比較的方法進(jìn)行研究,結(jié)合國際政治理論深入系統(tǒng)的提出中國解決釣魚島爭端的戰(zhàn)略核心及目標(biāo),具體的對策和手段。 筆者分析了歷史上中日之間在釣魚島爭端中的博弈,總結(jié)了日本、中國政府及民間已經(jīng)采取的對策手段。然后選取日俄在北方四島爭端中的博弈,新加坡和馬來西亞運(yùn)用國際仲裁解決白礁島爭端以及英國與阿根廷借助戰(zhàn)爭手段的馬島之爭這三個世界島嶼爭端中的典型案例,歸納比較了這些國家島嶼爭端中各方的對策措施,為研究解決釣魚島問題提供多方面的視角和參考。 中國的國家利益一是實(shí)現(xiàn)國家完全統(tǒng)一,維護(hù)主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整；二是集中力量進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè),提高人民生活水平,實(shí)現(xiàn)國家現(xiàn)代化。釣魚島列嶼周圍海域蘊(yùn)藏豐富的漁業(yè)及石油資源,并且位處于中國進(jìn)出太平洋的咽喉要道。由于中日安全困境的日益加深,美日都想利用釣魚島列嶼達(dá)到壓制中國控制亞太的目的。釣魚島對于中國來說具有巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)和軍事價(jià)值,順利解決釣魚島爭端從而維護(hù)中國國家利益是中國應(yīng)對爭端的戰(zhàn)略核心及目標(biāo)。 明確了國家的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo),并且對中國的國家戰(zhàn)略資源與實(shí)力進(jìn)行分析和評估后,需要考慮與戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)及國家實(shí)力相匹配的戰(zhàn)略手段以實(shí)現(xiàn)戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)。對于釣魚島爭端的解決,中國希望看到的最符合中國國家利益的結(jié)果是通過外交、談判或國際法院等和平手段解決釣魚島爭端以達(dá)到中日雙方的共贏。但是就目前日本在釣魚島爭端中頻頻升級的動作,我們也必須想到釣魚島爭端有可能上升為國家主權(quán)領(lǐng)土受到侵略的直接威脅從而作出應(yīng)對的準(zhǔn)備。中國需要在維護(hù)國家利益的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合外交、國際仲裁、軍事等各種戰(zhàn)略手段靈活果斷處理好釣魚島爭端。
[Abstract]:Since Japan illegally stole the Diaoyu Islands by war in 1895, the dispute over sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands between China and Japan has lasted for more than a century. The Diaoyu Islands dispute is one of the greatest influences and obstacles to the development of Sino-Japanese relations. It is not only a matter of territorial sovereignty, but also a problem that hurts the national feelings of the Chinese people from time to time. Diaoyu Island has been the territory of China since ancient times. A large number of historical documents at home and abroad record the fact that the Diaoyu Islands have been Chinese territory since ancient times, and it is the most powerful evidence to prove that the sovereignty of the Diaoyu Islands belongs to China. China was the first country to discover, name and use the Diaoyu Islands, and China has never given up sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands. From the point of view of international law, China certainly has sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands. This paper uses the method of multi-level comparison to carry on the research, unifies the international political theory deeply and systematically to put forward the strategic core and the goal, the concrete countermeasures and the means for China to solve the dispute over the Diaoyu Islands. The author analyzes the game between China and Japan in the dispute over the Diaoyu Islands in history, and summarizes the countermeasures already taken by Japan, the Chinese government and the people. Then, selecting the game between Japan and Russia in the dispute over the four northern islands, Singapore and Malaysia using international arbitration to resolve the dispute over Baijiao Island and the dispute between Britain and Argentina over the islands by means of war, this paper sums up and compares the countermeasures of all parties in the island disputes in these countries, so as to provide various perspectives and references for the study and settlement of the Diaoyu Islands problem. One of China's national interests is to realize the complete unity of the country and safeguard sovereignty and territorial integrity; the other is to concentrate on economic construction, improve the living standards of the people, and realize the modernization of the country. The waters around the Diaoyu Islands are rich in fishery and oil resources and are located in the throat of China entering and leaving the Pacific Ocean. Due to the deepening security difficulties between China and Japan, both the United States and Japan want to use the Diaoyu Islands to suppress China's control of the Asia-Pacific region. The Diaoyu Islands are of great economic and military value to China. The smooth settlement of the Diaoyu Islands dispute and the safeguarding of China's national interests are the strategic core and objectives of China's response to the dispute. After defining the strategic objectives of the country, and after analyzing and evaluating the national strategic resources and strength of China, we need to consider the strategic means matching the strategic objectives and national strength in order to achieve the strategic objectives. With regard to the settlement of the Diaoyu Islands dispute, what China hopes to see most in China's national interests is to resolve the Diaoyu Islands dispute through peaceful means such as diplomacy, negotiations or the International Court of Justice in order to achieve win-win between China and Japan. However, with regard to the frequent escalation of Japan's dispute over the Diaoyu Islands, we must also think that the dispute over the Diaoyu Islands may rise into a direct threat of aggression against the sovereign territory of the country. China needs to handle the Diaoyu Islands dispute flexibly and decisively in combination with diplomacy, international arbitration, military and other strategic means on the basis of safeguarding national interests.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D823

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 李英;顏行志;;國際法案例教學(xué)法的重要性探析[J];中國電力教育;2013年26期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 陳正正;關(guān)于釣魚島事件的中國歷史話語[D];浙江大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號：2500967